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2.3 Physics Falling Objects
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Free Fall Read page 60 top on Free Fall Look at figure 14 on page 60
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FREE FALL If air resistance is disregarded , all objects dropped near the surface of a planet fall with the same constant acceleration.
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Free Fall Acceleration
Is constant during upward and downward motion Look at figure 15 on page 61 ( read the paragraph to the left) Look at figure 16 on page 61 (read the paragraph above)
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Free Fall Equations You will use the previously learned equations to perform free fall problems. Acceleration due to gravity is g = m/s2 Where you have: a = g = m/s2 Dx = Dy
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Vertical Problem A flowerpot falls from a windowsill 25.0 m above the sidewalk. How fast is the flowerpot moving when it strikes the ground? vf2 = vi aDx vf2 = (0m/s) (-9.81m/s2)(-25.0m) vf = m/s, 22.1 m/s, down
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Problem (cont) How much time does a passerby on the street have to move out of the way before the flowerpot hits the ground? a = vf – vi / t or t = vf – vi / a t = -22.1m/s – 0 m/s / t = s
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Free Fall Problem If the initial velocity of the ball is 10.5 m/s when it is thrown upward from a height of 1.5 m, what is the velocity of the ball when it passes this point on the way down? -10.5 m/s
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Build a chart A ball is thrown straight up into the air at an initial velocity of 25.0 m/s. Create a table showing the ball’s position, velocity, and acceleration each second for the first 5.00 s of its motion
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Equations Use: Vf = vi + at (just change the time)
Dy = ½ ( vf + vi ) t just watch your signs Or Dy = vit + ½ at2
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Chart t y v a (s) (m) (m/s) (m/s2)
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Practice Vertical Problems Review sheet can be totally completed.
Activity Test
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