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U.S. HISTORY VOCABULARY CHAPTER 14 WORLD WAR I. Some called it this & some called it “The War To End All Wars” – it actually STARTED WWII.

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Presentation on theme: "U.S. HISTORY VOCABULARY CHAPTER 14 WORLD WAR I. Some called it this & some called it “The War To End All Wars” – it actually STARTED WWII."— Presentation transcript:

1 U.S. HISTORY VOCABULARY CHAPTER 14 WORLD WAR I

2 Some called it this & some called it “The War To End All Wars” – it actually STARTED WWII

3 Impacting Individuals of WWI Victor Huerta -- this man overthrew the duly elected government of Mexico in 1913. Vladimir Lenin -- Bolshevik leader of Russia Franz Ferdinand -- Arch Duke and heir to the Serbo-Austrian Empire. Assassinated by Bosnian terrorist in 1914 J. Edgar Hoover -- head of the FBI John J. Pershing -- Commander of troops in Mexico and WWI Bernard Baruch -- Director of the War Industries Board

4 He led the communist takeover in Russia

5 Factors That Helped Start WWI Zimmerman Telegram -- A telegram Germany Sent to Mexico to convince Mexico to attack the U.S. Sussex Pledge -- 1916 Germans promised not to have any more surprise attacks on any ships

6 THE ACTUAL ZIMMERMAN TELEGRAM Things were tense on this date in 1917. This is what actually thrust the USA into WWI

7 THE ECONOMICS ($) OF WWI War Industries Board -- had control over raw materials, production, prices, labor relations National War Labor Board -- A board that negotiated labor disputes that would disrupt the war Committee on Public Information -- Responsible for maintaining support for the war Liberty and Victory Bonds -- Bonds sold to Americans that were really a loan to the government

8 PROMOTIONS OF WAYS TO PAY FOR WWI

9 TAKING SIDES DURING WWI Triple Alliance -- Alliance between Germany, Italy, Austria Hungry Central Powers -- Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria Allied Forces -- Britain, France Italy, Russia, USA Balkans -- a region in south eastern Europe where tension began rising in WWI Bolsheviks -- A communist group seeking control of the Russian government

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11 JOINING IN THE FIGHT OF WWI No Man's Land -- A strip of land between the trenches of opposing armies along the Western Front during WW1 doughboys -- American Soldiers selective Service -- required all men from ages 21 to 30 to register for the military draft Conscription -- A forced enlistment of citizens of a country to fight for their country. U-Boats -- German submarines

12 “Over The Top” (out of the trenches) & into NO MAN’S LAND often meant certain death

13 MISCELLANEOUS (extra) TERMS: Contraband -- Prohibited Materials Convoy -- a group that travels with something espionage -- spying to acquire secret government information Nationalism -- Feeling of intense loyalty and devotion to a nation

14 The USA “I Want You!” enlistment posters copied this original British join-the-army slogan

15 ENDING WWI Treaty of Brest-Litsvok -- Ended russian involvement in WWI The Treaty of Versailles -- the agreement ending WWI League of Nations -- an association of nations organized to preserve peace and prevent future wars. 14 Points -- Wilson plan for ending WWI Reparations -- Payment for damages after a war Armistice -- a cease fire that ends military conflict

16 Prime Minister of France Georges Clemenceau (right) signs the Treaty of Versailles, an agreement of peace that officially ended World War I


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