1. Chapter Twelve Examples Three Opposing Views Art timeline images for study and discussion.

2. Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784- 1785

3. Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon in His Study, 1812

4. Jean-Auguste Dominiques Ingres, Apothesis of Homer, 1827

5. Elisabeth Vigee Lebrun Mme de Stael as Corinn Playing a Lyre, 1789

6. Jean Antoine Houdon, Bust of Benjamin Franklin, 1780

7. Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, 1784

8. Chalgrin, Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile, 1836

9. Francisco Goya, Third of May, 1814

10. Theodore Gericault, Raft of the Medusa, 1819

11. Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830

12. John Constable, The Hay Wain, 1821

13. Joseph Mallord William Turner, Snow Storm: Steam Boat off a Harbor's Mouth, 1824

14. Thomas Cole, View on the Catskill, Early Autumn, 1837

15. George Caleb Bingham, Fur Traders Descending on the Missouri, 1933

16. Sir Charles Barry and A. Welby Pugin, House of Parliament, 1860

17. Giuseppe Mengoni, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele, 1877

18. Ross Bonheur, The Horse Fair, 1853

19. Jean Baptiste Camille Corot, Agostina, 1866

20. Honore Daumier, The Third Class Carriage, 1862

21. Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1850

22. Winslow Homer, Croquet Scene, 1866

23. Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, 1875

24. Edward J. Steichen, The Flatiron Building, 1904

25. Julia Margaret Cameron, Ellen Terry at the Age of Sixteen, 1949

26. Eadweard Muybridge, Animal Locomotion, 1878