1. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit A comparative analysis of the impact of government intervention on wireless cellular adoption & diffusion in the EU and USA E1-1-2 and E9-1-1

2. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Background/Research Stream Elaine Seeman Margaret O’Hara James Holloway

3. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Topics to Consider Nature of EU and US lawmaking Standards Mandates Public Policy Approaches Business Market Approaches Current Status Summary

4. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Nature of Public Policy and Lawmaking Federal Structure with differences European Union United States

5. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Standards Cellular Digital Standards –One versus Many Automatic Location Identification (ALI) –Also One versus Many Ramifications

6. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Mandates Major Driver in US –Telecommunications Act of 1996 –Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 –Ensuring Needed Help Arrives near Callers Employing 911 Act of 2004

7. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Guidance EU Policy Guidance rather than Mandates –CGALIES –LOCUS – Recommendation 2003/558

8. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Making E112 and E911 a Reality Recognizing Conflict and Competition between Public Safety Needs and Business Market Interests Public Policy Approach Business Market Approach

9. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Current Status Success Failure Regulation and Coordination

10. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Influenced Model of Technology Adoption Government Regulation None – Moderate - Intensive Existing Infrastructure Regulatory Climate Economic Conditions Technology Adoption Stage Initiation – Critical Mass - Ubiquity A B1B1 B2B2 C Social Needs and ValuesGovernment StructurePolitical Climate

11. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Summary Closing Thoughts Questions

12. 7 June 2007First European Secuity and Safety Summit Published Articles Seeman,. D., O'Hara, M. T., Holloway, J., & Forst, A. (2007). The Role of Government Intervention on Technology Adoption and Diffusion: The Example of Wireless location Technology. Electronic Government, An International Journal, 4 (1). Holloway, J. E., Seeman, E. D., O'Hara, M. T., & Forst, A. (2006). Regulation and Public Policy in the Full Deployment of the Enhanced Emergency Call System (E-911) and their Influence on Wireless Cellular and other Technologies. Boston University Journal of Science and Technology Law, 12 (1), 94- 115..