1. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana THE AMERICAN PEOPLE CREATING A NATION AND A SOCIETY Seventh Edition Chapter Shaping America in the Antebellum Age 10

2. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Shaping America in the Antebellum Age Religious Revival and Reform Philosophy The Political Response to Change Perfectionist Reform and Utopianism Reforming Society Abolitionism and Women’s Rights Conclusion: Perfecting America

3. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Religious Revival and Reform Philosophy

4. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana The Second Great Awakening Charles G. Finney extremely popular  Rochester revival  New York and Old Northwest Emphasis on human agency Catholics also involved

5. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson  Essays  Inward focus  Importance of reform Henry David Thoreau  Walden  “On Civil Disobedience”

6. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana The Political Response to Change

7. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana The Political Response to Change Concern with maintaining republicanism Franchise extended to all white men

8. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Changing Political Culture Election of 1828 Parties become more important Political life more democratic

9. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Jackson’s Path to the White House Reputation from War of 1812 Lost election of 1824 to John Quincy Adams Election of 1828 – Democratic party  Defeated Adams  Inauguration a popular party

10. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana The Man of the People

11. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Jackson’s Presidency Spoils system  Brought in different groups Internal improvements slowed Tariff debates Vice President John C. Calhoun  Opposes tariffs  Supports nullification

12. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Jackson’s Presidency (cont'd) Ordinance of Nullification, South Carolina  Voids tariffs  Repealed after Force Bill is proposed

13. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Jackson’s Native American Policy Reputation in warfare against Indians Removal Act of 1930  U.S. Army used  Trail of Tears: Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw  Old Northwest tribes pushed west

14. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Native American Removals: Southeast and Midwest

15. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Bank War and Depression Second Bank of the United States  Hated by Jacckson, seen as a monopoly Whigs nominate Henry Clay Jackson reelected, 1832  Removes Bank’s reserves  Partially responsible for panic

16. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Bank War and Depression (cont'd) Martin Van Buren, elected 1836  Inherits financial disaster  High unemployment

17. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana The Second American Party System Whigs  Generally wealthier  New England, Upper Midwest  Support Clay’s American System Democrats  Often recent immigrants  Strong in South Election of 1840  Harrison v. Tyler

18. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Perfectionist Reform and Utopianism

19. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Impulses Influence of Finney, revivals, Puritan legacy International influence  Robert Owen, Scottish Dilemmas  Change institutions or ideas?

20. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Utopian Communities Before 1860

21. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Utopian Experiments John Humphrey Noyes – Oneida, New York  Founds Shakers  Sexual restrictions  Communal child raising Mother Ann Lee  Many Shaker communities  Communal property

22. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Utopian Experiments (cont'd) 100 communities Robert Owen, New Harmony, Indiana Brook Farm

23. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Millerites and Mormons William Miller  Calculated end of time, 1843  Gives rise to Seventh-Day Adventists Joseph Smith  Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints  Succeeded by Brigham Young  Move west, 1846

24. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Reforming Society

25. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Temperance American Temperance Society, found 1826 Methods copied from revival meetings Increasing use of political action from 1840s Culminates in Prohibition, 1919

26. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Temperance Propaganda

27. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Reforming Society Sylvester Graham  Extolled chastity, special diets, exercise  Mental institutions Dorothea Dix  Prison reform Samuel Gridley Howe and Thomas Gallaudet

28. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Reforming Society (cont'd) Trade unions  National Trades Union, 1834

29. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Abolitionism and Women’s Rights

30. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana The Antislavery Movement William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator  American Anti-Slavery Society American Colonization Society, 1816 Tactics differ  Pamphlets, petitions, boycotts Divisions between black and white abolitionists Frederick Douglass calls for stronger action

31. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana An Abolitionist Gathering

32. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Flood Tide of Abolitionism Cooperation on most work  Unified by attacks on abolitionists

33. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana An Abolitionist Message

34. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Women Reformers, Women’s Rights Reform work gave women a new role  Sometimes alongside husbands  Angelina Grimke and Theodore Weld New York Female Moral Reform Society  Work against prostitution World Anti-Slavery Convention  Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

35. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Women Reformers, Women’s Rights (cont'd) Seneca Falls  Declaration of Sentiments

36. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Marriage Expectations

37. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Conclusion: Perfecting America

38. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Conclusion: Perfecting America Reform  Second Great Awakening  Temperance  Women’s rights Social and economic transformations The issue of slavery becomes more divisive

39. Copyright ©2011, ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Seventh Edition Nash Jeffrey Howe Winkler Davis Mires Frederick Gardina Pestana Timeline