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20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 Chemistry CarbsLipidsProteins Enzymes
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A pure substance that can not be broken down any further
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Element
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Type of bond where electrons are shared
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Covalent
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Oxygen will share this many electrons
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2
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Carbon will form this number of bonds.
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4
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The electrons in the outer shell are called _____?
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Valence Electrons
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Literally means “1 sugar” (word stems..) a.k.a. simple sugars
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Monosaccharide
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Term used to describe the linking of monomers by removing water
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Dehydration synthesis
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The primary function of Carbohydrates
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Energy
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An example of a Polysaccharide
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Starch, Cellulose, glycogen
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Glycogen, or “animal starch” is stored mainly in what organs?
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Liver/Muscles
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The common name for lipids
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Fats, oils
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The monomer of lipids
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Fatty Acids
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Primary function for lipids
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Long Term Energy Storage
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Solid at Room Temperature describes what kind of lipid?
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Saturated Fatty Acid
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Describe the type of fat from the picture based on the bonds between Hydrogen and Carbon.
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Unsaturated
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The monomer of a protein
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Amino Acid
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# of naturally occurring amino acids
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Primary role of proteins
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Structure/Support
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All amino acids end in ?
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- INE
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This Element is present only in proteins and not in the other macromolecules
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Nitrogen
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Anything that will speed up a reaction
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Catalyst
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How you can tell that a scientific word is an enzyme (ends in…)
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-ase
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This enzyme breaks down Peroxide
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Peroxidase
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The name of the molecule that the enzyme is binding to.
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Substrate
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Enzymes convert reactants into __?__ faster
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Products
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Click to begin. Link to this page by clicking category 1 box on opening screen
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Make your wager Click anywhere in blue area to start or replay final Jeopardy song. Final question and answer Link to this page by clicking in Category 5 box on opening screen Organic Compounds
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Click anywhere in blue area to start or replay final Jeopardy song. Identify Which macromolecule is below given the following diagram. Final answer
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Carbohydrate
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