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Published byHenry Edwards Modified over 9 years ago
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Electric Circuit A continuous pathway that can carry an electric current: The lights in your home are on an electric circuit.
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Electric Current A flow of electric charges: Electric current flows through a circuit.
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Electric Charge A basic property of the tiny particles that make up matter; it can be positive or negative: Some particles of matter have electric charge.
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Static Electricity The buildup of electric charges in one place: Static electricity might make your hair stand up.
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Electric Field The area around electric charges in which electric forces can act: Strong static electric charges have large electric fields.
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Series Circuit An electric circuit with only one path that current can follow: If one bulb in a series circuit goes out, the others also go out.
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Magnetic Poles One of the two areas on a magnet where it exerts the strongest force: Every magnet has two magnetic poles.
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Electromagnet A device made up of a current carrying wire coil around an iron core: You can make an electromagnet with a nail, some wire, and a battery.
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Kinetic Energy The energy of motion: When you move, you have kinetic energy.
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Electric Motor A device that converts electricity to motion: Some toys have electric motors.
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Generator A device that converts other forms of energy into electricity: People use portable generators when the power is out.
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Insulated To protect from electricity by covering with rubber or another material that does not carry current: The red, blue, and green plastic insulates these wires.
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Parallel Circuit An electric circuit with two or more paths that current can follow: If one bulb in a parallel circuit goes out, the others stay on
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Resistance The measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electric current: Most metals have low resistance.
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Magnetic Field The space around a magnet in which magnetic forces can act: The metal filings show where the magnetic field is.
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