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The Kitchen Brigade By Auguste Escoffier
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The Kitchen Brigade System
A system of organization Created by Georges-Auguste Escoffier Evidence of brigade-style culinary arrangements in late medieval France and English The system delegates responsibilities to different individuals that specialize in certain tasks.
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Pre-test Match the title with the position description.
Executive Chef Sous Chef Saucier Poissoner Rotisseur Grillardin Garde Manger Patissier Tournant Expediter Relief Cook Fish Broiled and Deep Fried Pastries and Desserts Takes orders from wait staff and passes them on to cooks Cold Foods Second in Command Sauces, Stews, Stocks Chef in charge Roasted and Braised Meats
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Executive Chef Chef in charge Aka: Chef de cuisine
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Sous Chef Second in command of production and staff supervision
Aka: sous-chef de cuisine
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Chef de partie Senior Chef
Responsible for managing a specific station in the kitchen where they specialize in preparing particular dishes
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Demi-Chef Those that work in a lesser station than a chef de partie
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Commis Junior cook Also works in a particular station but reports directly to the chef de partie Takes care of the tools in that station
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Apprentice Students gaining knowledge
Usually entrusted with preparatory and/or cleaning work.
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Entremetier Prepares soups and other dishes not involving meat or fish
Includes vegetable and egg dishes Head of potager and legumier
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Potager Soup cook
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Legumier Prepares vegetable dishes
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Saucier Prepares sauces as well as warm hors d’oeuvres and works the saute.
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Poissoner Prepares fish and seafood dishes
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Rotisseur Roasting cook
Manages team that roasts, broils, and deep fries
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Grillardin Grill Cook In a large kitchen, this person prepares grilled foods instead of the rotisseur.
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Friturier Fry Cook In a large kitchen, this person prepares fried foods instead of the rotisseur.
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Garde Manger Responsible for preparing cold hors d’oeuvres, salads, sandwiches, etc. Also organizes large buffet displays and charcuterie items
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Patissier Prepares desserts and other meal end sweets
Position is over Confiseur, Glacier, Decorateur, and Boulanger
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Confiseur Prepares candies and petits fours
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Glacier Prepares frozen and cold desserts
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Decorateur Prepares show pieces and specialty cakes
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Boulanger Prepares bread, cakes, and breakfast pastries
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Boucher Butchers meats, poultry, and sometimes fish
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Cuisinier This position is an independent one where they usually prepare a specific dish in a station.
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Tourant Relief Cook or extra hand in the kitchen
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Expediter/Aboteur Takes orders from wait staff and passes them on to cooks
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Plongeur Cleans dishes and utensils Sometimes entrusted with prep work
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Marmiton Pot and pan washer
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Organization of Modern Kitchen
The way the kitchen is organized depends on many factors: The menu Type of Establishment Hotel, Institutional Kitchens, Catering, Quick service restaurants, carry-out, etc. Size of operation Physical Facilities and Equipment Available
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In Reality The Classical Brigade System would be replaced by grouping two jobs or more together. One person working the grill, fryer, and broiler. If the task is simplistic, may only require a chef, two cooks, and two assistants.
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