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Intersections of Circles and Tangent Segments
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R S T If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle, then they are congruent. Party hat problems!
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A C E B D P 3 4
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T S Q P N R 8 4 4 10
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If a line (segment or ray) is tangent to a circle, then it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency. Point of Tangency More Pythagorean Theorem type problems! Yeah!!
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leg 2 + leg 2 = hyp 2 x = 15 9 2 + 12 2 = x 2
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leg 2 + leg 2 = hyp 2 RQ = 16 12 2 + (RQ) 2 = (8+12) 2 12 2 + (RQ) 2 = 20 2
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No leg 2 + leg 2 = hyp 2 ? 16 2 + 24 2 = 32 2 ?
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r 2 + 24 2 = (r + 16) 2 r = 10 r 2 + 576 = r 2 + 32r + 256 320 = 32r
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10. A green on a golf course is in the shape of a circle. Your golf ball is 8 feet from the edge of the green and 32 feet from a point of tangency on the green. a)What is the radius? b) How far is your ball from the cup at the center? x = 60 ft. x = 68 ft.
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Two circles can intersect: in two points one point or no points
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TWO points of intersection
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One point of intersection are called Tangent Circles Internally Tangent Externally Tangent
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No points of intersection, but different centers
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Concentric Circles Have no points of intersection, but the same center Same center but different radii
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7.3 – Surface Area & Volume of a Sphere
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Textbook p. 395 #1 – 3, 6 – 10 (omit 8), 16, 17, 31 – 33
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