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Japan-Italy Mini-Workshop 14-16 Jan, 2009 Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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14 Jan 13:25-13:30 Opening Remarks (Umemura) 13:30-15:00 Andrea Ferrara The Quest for First Stars break break 15:30-16:00 Hajime Susa Star Formation in Forming Disk Galaxies Under UVB 16:00-16:30 Kenji Hasegawa Radiative Regulation of Population III Star Formation 16:30-17:00 Umberto Maio The first light in the Universe and its consequences 15 Jan 10:00-10:30 Naoki Yoshida Formation of Primordial Stars 10:30-11:00 Kazuyuki Omukai Low-metallicityStar Formation 11:00-11:30 Toru Tsuribe Cloud Fragmentation via filament formation lunch lunch 13:30-14:00 Raffaella Schneider Dark matter, dust and CMB: adding complications to the “canonical” scenario 14:00-14:30 Takashi Hosokawa Protostellar Evolution and Final Stellar Masses in Low-Z Environments 14:30-15:00 Takashi Okamoto The baryon fraction of CDM halos in reionized universe Program
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15:00-15:30 Hidenobu Yajima The Contribution of Lyman alpha Emitters and Lyman Break Galaxies to the IGM Ionization at High Redshifts break break 16:00-16:30 Marcos Valdes Investigating Reionization and Dark Matter through HI 21 cm line radiation 16:30-17:00 Ikko Shimizu Theoretical Model of Lyman Alpha Emitters and the Relation to Multi-Wavelength Observations Observations 17:00-17:30 Masayuki Umemura The Collapse of First Objects driven by Dark Matter Cusps dinner 18:30- dinner 18:30- 16 Jan 10:00-10:30 Nozomu Tominaga Core-Collapse Supernovae – Early or high redshift universe – 10:30-11:00 Kunihito Ioka Gamma Ray Burst 11:00-11:30 Susumu Inoue Can We Search for the First Stars Using GRBs? lunch lunch 13:30-14:00 Takaya Nozawa Nature of Dust in the Early Universe 14:00-14:30 Takuya Akahori Merging Galaxy Clusters – Abell 399 and Abell 401 14:30-15:00 Masao Mori 15:00-16:00 Discussion (Umemura)
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Presentation Files http://www.ccs.tsukuba.ac.jp/people/umemura/Japan-Italy09/
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Formation of the First Generation of Galaxies: Strategy for the “Observational Corroboration” of Physical Scenarios 第一世代銀河の形成: 物理的シナリオの “ 観測的実証 ” へ向けての戦略 December 1-6, 2003, Niigata University, JAPAN
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First Star Physics dark matter effect dark matter effect fragmentation process fragmentation process binary formation binary formation runaway & accretion runaway & accretion magnetic fields magnetic fields second generation second generation critial metallicity, trigerred SF, UV H2/HD cooling H2/HD cooling contribution to reionization contribution to reionizationObservations NIRB NIRB H2 emission H2 emission GRBs GRBs + decay/annihilation Pop III.2, Pop II.5 spiral ⇒ single star spiral ⇒ single star bar/ring ⇒ fragmentation bar/ring ⇒ fragmentation
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n c = 1.28x10 15 cm -3 41 AU n c = 1.78x10 6 cm -3 3.4x10 5 AU L=4 L=22 2.6 AU n c = 7.08x10 8 cm -3 4.2x10 4 AU L=7 n c = 1.25x10 11 cm -3 2.6x10 3 AU L=11 n c = 2.81x10 13 cm -3 L=14 325 AU 0.32 AU n c = 2.82x10 17 cm -3 n c = 1.12x10 20 cm -3 L=25 L=28 8.6 R sun n c = 1.01x10 23 cm -3 L=17 Magnetic Fields +Rotation Machida et al. 2006 ApJ, 647, L1; 2008, ApJ, 685, 690 B>10 -9 (n c /10 3 cm -3 ) 2/3 G
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Xu et al. 2008, ApJ, 688, L57 No initial B Biermann Battery Induction equation MHD Simulations of Population III Star Formation B 10 -9 G at n 10 10 cm -3 P th /P B 10 15 ・ magnetic fields are not important for dynamics ・ rotation energy does not exceed the magnetic energy Cosmological
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Galaxy Formation & Reionization Physics first (small) galaxies first (small) galaxies UVB effect UVB effect gas stripping by shock gas stripping by shock SFH & Feedback SFH & Feedback on-going TsuCube on-going TsuCube metal enrichment (mixing, outflow) metal enrichment (mixing, outflow) formation of SMBHs formation of SMBHsObservations H2 in DLA H2 in DLA lensed QSOs lensed QSOs UVB history UVB history proximity effect of LBGs proximity effect of LBGs dispersion of GRB radio emission dispersion of GRB radio emission L /H ratio for double reionization L /H ratio for double reionization Cosmological RT Comparison Project
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IGM Metal Enrichment & Dust Physics cosmic chemical evolution cosmic chemical evolution galactic chemical evolution galactic chemical evolution metal production by SNe metal production by SNe metal mixing process metal mixing process dust outflow dust outflow dust formation/destruction dust formation/destruction formation - nucleation, condensation destruction - sputtering, shattering destruction - sputtering, shattering metal depletion efficiency Observations abundance pattern of metal-poor stars abundance pattern of metal-poor stars metallicity of IGM metallicity of IGM metal distribution in galaxies metal distribution in galaxies PISN problem
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