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Is the world becoming flat with globalization?
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Globalization and inequality Three views Three views Globalization has reduced inequality Globalization has reduced inequality Globalization has caused inequality Globalization has caused inequality Globalization not to blame for inequality, domestic policies are to blame Globalization not to blame for inequality, domestic policies are to blame
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Dimensions of inequality Between nations Between nations Within nations Within nations http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011 /09/world-inequality-trot-the-globe-without- leaving-your-seat.html http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011 /09/world-inequality-trot-the-globe-without- leaving-your-seat.html
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The flattening hypothesis The ten flatteners and steroids The ten flatteners and steroids http://itom.fau.edu/sgalup/ISM6026- 2010/ISM6026_Articles/Article_Ten%20flatten ers.pdf http://itom.fau.edu/sgalup/ISM6026- 2010/ISM6026_Articles/Article_Ten%20flatten ers.pdf
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1-3 #1: Collapse of Berlin Wall--11/'89: #1: Collapse of Berlin Wall--11/'89: #2: Netscape: Netscape and the Web#2: Netscape: Netscape and the Web #3: Workflow software: The ability of machines to talk to other machines with no humans involved. #3: Workflow software: The ability of machines to talk to other machines with no humans involved.
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4-6 # 4: Open sourcing: Communities uploading and collaborating on online projects. # 4: Open sourcing: Communities uploading and collaborating on online projects. #5: Outsourcing: #5: Outsourcing: #6: Offshoring: The internal relocation of a company's manufacturing or other processes to a foreign land in order to take advantage of less costly operations there. #6: Offshoring: The internal relocation of a company's manufacturing or other processes to a foreign land in order to take advantage of less costly operations there.
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7-8 #7: Supply chaining: Friedman compares the modern retail supply chain to a river, and points to Wal-Mart as the best example of a company using technology to streamline item sales, distribution, and shipping. #7: Supply chaining: Friedman compares the modern retail supply chain to a river, and points to Wal-Mart as the best example of a company using technology to streamline item sales, distribution, and shipping. #8: Insourcing #8: Insourcing
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9-10 #9: In-forming: Google and other search engines are the prime example. “ #9: In-forming: Google and other search engines are the prime example. “ #10: "The Steroids": Personal digital devices like mobile phones, iPods, personal digital assistants, instant messaging, and voice over Internet Protocol #10: "The Steroids": Personal digital devices like mobile phones, iPods, personal digital assistants, instant messaging, and voice over Internet Protocol
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Inequality is rising, but globalization is not responsible The main argument is that globalization impacted states in accordance with what existed before The main argument is that globalization impacted states in accordance with what existed before So, China was able to reduce poverty faster than any other nation because it already had low levels of inequality in land ownership and education So, China was able to reduce poverty faster than any other nation because it already had low levels of inequality in land ownership and education
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