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7.3 Power Functions & Function Operations p. 415
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Sum :f(x) + g(x) = (f+g)(x) Difference :f(x) - g(x) = (f-g)(x) Product :f(x) * g(x) = (fg)(x) Quotient :
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f(x) = 2x – 3 and g(x) = Sum Difference Product Quotient
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INPUT (DOMAIN) OUTPUT (RANGE) FUNCTION MACHINE In order for a relationship to be a function… EVERY INPUT MUST HAVE AN OUTPUT TWO DIFFERENT INPUTS CAN HAVE THE SAME OUTPUT Functions ONE INPUT CAN HAVE ONLY ONE OUTPUT
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Look on page 67 No two ordered pairs can have the same first coordinate (and different second coordinates).
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1 2 3 4 6 5 9 10 12 15 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 14 Time of DayDegrees C Domain Inputs: 1,2,3,4,5,6 Contains the Range Outputs: 9,10,12,13,15
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{(2,5), (3,8), (4,6), (7, 20)} {(1,4), (1,5), (2,3), (9, 28)} {(1,0), (4,0), (9,0), (21, 0)} Ex.
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“f of x” Input = x Output = f(x) = y Notation
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Ex: Let f(x)=3x 1/3 & g(x)=2x 1/3. Find (a) the sum, (b) the difference, and (c) the domain for each. (a)3x 1/3 + 2x 1/3 = 5x 1/3 (b)3x 1/3 – 2x 1/3 = x 1/3 (c)Domain of (a) all real numbers Domain of (b) all real numbers
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Ex: Let f(x)=4x 1/3 & g(x)=x 1/2. Find (a) the product, (b) the quotient, and (c) the domain for each. (a)4x 1/3 * x 1/2 = 4x 1/3+1/2 = 4x 5/6 (b) = 4x 1/3-1/2 = 4x -1/6 = (c) Domain of (a) all reals ≥ 0, because you can’t take the 6 th root of a negative number. Domain of (b) all reals > 0, because you can’t take the 6 th root of a negative number and you can’t have a denominator of zero.
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Evaluate (f-g)(x) when x = 2 for the functions (f - g)(x) = (f - g)(2) =
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Composition f(g(x)) means you take the function g and plug it in for the x-values in the function f, then simplify. g(f(x)) means you take the function f and plug it in for the x-values in the function g, then simplify.
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The COMPOSITION of the function f with g is Plug the second function into the first
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Evaluate the following when x = 0, 1, 2, 3 given that
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Ex: Let f(x)=2x -1 & g(x)=x 2 -1. Find (a) f(g(x)), (b) g(f(x)), (c) f(f(x)), and (d) the domain of each. (a) 2(x 2 -1) -1 = (b) (2x -1 ) 2 -1 = 2 2 x -2 -1 = (c) 2(2x -1 ) -1 = 2(2 -1 x) = (d) D DD Domain of (a) all reals except x=±1. Domain of (b) all reals except x=0. Domain of (c) all reals except x=0, because 2x-1 can’t have x=0.
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Journal When I hear someone say “Math is Fun” I… –5 sentences minimum
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Assignment
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