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Published byMarion Lambert Modified over 9 years ago
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WARM UP Solve for x X + 1 = X X 1 You will have to use the Quadratic Formula!
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8.2 Similarity Definition: Similar polygons are polygons in which: 1.The ratios of the measures of corresponding sides are equal. 2.Corresponding angles are congruent.
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Similar figures: figures that have the same shape but not necessarily the same size. Dilation: when a figure is enlarged to be similar to another figure. Reduction: when a figure is made smaller it also produces similar figures.
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Proving shapes similar: 1.Similar shapes will have the ratio of all corresponding sides equal. 2.Similar shapes will have all pairs of corresponding angles congruent.
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Example: A C B D E F 6 4 8 510 12 ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF Therefore: A corresponds to D, B corresponds to E, and C corresponds to F. 1.The ratios of the measures of all pairs of corresponding sides are equal. = = =
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Each pair of corresponding angles are congruent. <B <E <A <D <C <F
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∆MCN is a dilation of ∆MED, with an enlargement ratio of 2:1 for each pair of corresponding sides. Find the lengths of the sides of ∆MCN. C N DM E (6,0) (3,0) ( 0,0) (0,4) (0,8)
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Given: ABCD ~ EFGH, with measures shown. 1. Find FG, GH, and EH. A A B D C G F E H 6 7 4 3 9 2. Find the ratio of the perimeter of ABCD to the perimeter of EFGH.
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T61: The ratio of the perimeters of two similar polygons equals the ratio of any pair of corresponding sides. Given that ∆JHK ~ ∆POM, <H = 90, <J = 40, m<M = x+5, and m<O = y, find the values of x and y. First draw and identify corresponding angles.
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K H J M O P <J comp. <K <K = 50 <K = <M 50 = x + 5 45 = x
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<H = <O 90 = y 180 = y
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Given ∆BAT ~ ∆DOT, OT = 15, BT = 12, TD = 9 Find the value of x(AO). A O B T D 12 15 9 Hint : set up and use Means-Extremes Product Theorem. x
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