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Published byMilton Patrick Modified over 9 years ago
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In your own words, define persuasion? What are some real-world situations where persuasion is important? List some techniques you’ve used (or seen others use) to persuade someone to believe them. THE ART OF PERSUASION
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The Art of Persuasion PATHOS, LOGOS, AND ETHOS
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Greek philosopher who divided the art of persuasion into three categories. ARISTOTLE
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When using pathos, one will attempt to evoke an emotional response in the reader or audience. Positive emotion such as happiness: an image of people enjoying themselves while drinking Pepsi. Negative emotions such as pain: a person having back problems after buying the “wrong” mattress. Pathos can also include emotions such as fear and guilt. PATHOS: AN APPEAL TO EMOTION
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L ogos will give you the evidence and statistics, which in turn gives you proof or reason to support an argument. Straight facts about a product or topic: One glass of Florida orange juice contains 75% of your daily Vitamin C needs. These examples are meant to be indisputable to your reader LOGOS: AN APPEAL TO LOGIC OR REASON
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Using ethos is a way to convince your audience that you are reliable, honest, and credible. The New York Times is a more credible source than the Weekly World News or the National Inquirer Ethos often involves statistics from reliable experts: Nine out of ten dentists agree that Crest is better than any other toothpaste brand Americas dieters choose Lean Cuisine. Often, a celebrity or someone with a position of honor or responsibility will endorse a product or argument to lend it more credibility: Catherine Zeta-Jones makes us want to switch to T-Mobile. ETHOS: AN APPEAL TO CREDIBILITY OR CHARACTER
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ARISTOTLE’S TRIANGLE
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_____ A child is shown covered in bug bites after using an inferior bug spray. _____ Tiger Woods endorses Nike. _____ Sprite Zero is 100% sugar-free. _____ A 32-oz. bottle of Tide holds enough to wash 32 loads. _____ A commercial shows an image of a happy couple riding in a Corvette. _____ Cardiologists recommend Ecotrin more than any other brand of aspirin. _____ Advil Liqui-Gels provide up to 8 hours of continuous pain relief. _____ Miley Cyrus appears in Oreo advertisements. _____ People who need more energy drink Red Bull Energy Drink. _____ A magazine ad shows people smiling while smoking cigarettes. ETHOS, LOGOS, OR PATHOS?
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