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Kinesiology in swimming By:massoud mirmoezi
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Front crawl (freestyle)
Backstroke – back crawl breaststroke butterfly
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Stroke kick
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The arm cycle 1. Entry 2. Catch 3. Pull 4. Follow-through 5. Recovery
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The arm cycle Recovery Entry & Catch Out sweep In sweep Press
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Sagittal , frontal , horizontal plane in swimming
Flexion ( of shoulder in backstroke ) Extension ( of hip in freestyle kicking ) Abduction ( of arms in breaststroke ) Adduction ( of feet in breaststroke ) Rotation ( of head to draw breath )
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Primary muscles used for all strokes are:
Anterior deltoid Pectorals Posterior deltoid Serratus anterior Triceps Latissimus Dorsi
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Quadriceps Hip stabilisers Gluteals Hamstrings
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secondary muscles Trapezius Biceps Upper abdominals Lower abdominals
Calf
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Here are some examples of stretches that are particular the primary muscles used in swimming.
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