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Coeur d’Alene High School
Final Exam Flash Cards Coeur d’Alene High School Instrumental Music Fall 2013 (Exams January 22-23, 2014)
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Con Moto with motion
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Mosso moved, agitated
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(L’istesso tempo = same tempo after a change of meter)
the same (L’istesso tempo = same tempo after a change of meter)
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Doppio Movimento twice as fast
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A Tempo Return to regular tempo after a ritardando, accelerando, etc.
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Very, much (molto crescendo = to become much louder)
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Assai very much
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Accelerando becoming faster
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(piu mosso = more moved or more motion)
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Rallentando slowing down
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slowing down and becoming broader
Allargando slowing down and becoming broader
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Non Troppo not too much
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same as rallentando (Slowing Down)
Ritardando same as rallentando (Slowing Down)
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Less (meno mosso = less motion = slower)
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Ritenuto suddenly slower
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Sostenuto sustained
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Legato smooth , connected
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flexible, irregular tempo
Rubato flexible, irregular tempo
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Vivace lively
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Quickening, with growing excitement
Stringendo Quickening, with growing excitement
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Resume the original or first tempo
Tempo Primo Resume the original or first tempo
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Vivacissimo very quick
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At performer’s discretion
A Piacere At performer’s discretion
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Agitato
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Bravura boldness, spirit
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Largamente largely, broadly
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Al Fine to the end
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Maestoso Majestic
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Cantabile In a singing style
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Dolce
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Espressivo expressive
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Giocoso merry, joyful
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Grazioso graceful
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Vivo lively, spirited
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Marcato stressed
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Sempre pianissimo = always very quiet
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Mezzo Medium mp = medium soft
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Pesante emphatic, heavy, ponderous – importance on weight. Played with great emphasis
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(i.e. after a solo passage)
Tutti All together (i.e. after a solo passage)
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Con Fuoco With fire
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Da Capo (D.C.) from the beginning
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Staccato detached, separated
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Tenuto held, full value
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Dal Segno (D.S.) from the sign
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general pause, grand pause
GP general pause, grand pause
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(poco a poco - little by little)
a little (poco a poco - little by little)
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Senza without Senza sordino - without mute Senza vib – without vibrato
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continue in the same way
Simile continue in the same way
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(subito piano = suddenly soft)
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