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Nice to Meet You!
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I know that someone is speaking formally or informally because of
______ the tone of the person’s voice. ______ the speed of the person’s voice. ______ the language the person uses.
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Their speech: formal or informal?
Reminders to LL before listening : 1. The ways the 3 characters calling one another. (Mr. Smith, Dave, Tony) 2. The turns of introduction (who is introduced firstly? Mr./Prof. Smith) 3. The language used by the old person and the young guys. (Take notes!) Dave: Tony, I would like you to meet Mr. Smith./Mr. Smith, this is my friend Tony. Tony: It’s pleasure to meet you, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Nice to meet you! (After a small talk) Tony: Excuse us, we’re going to catch a movie. It’s about that time. Very nice meeting you, Prof. Smith. Mr. Smith: Hey, same here. Have fun! (Shaking their hands) ∴Mr. Smith’s language is informal, but the young guys language is more formal.
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Tony, I’d like you to meet Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith, this is my friend Tony. It’s pleasure to meet you, Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you, Tony.
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Excuse us, … . Very nice meeting you, Prof. Smith. Hey, same here. Have fun!
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Formal or Informal? F I F F I
______ speaking with a boss or manager at work ______ talking to your brothers and sisters ______ talking to your teacher for the first time ______ speaking to an older adult ______ speaking to classmates ______ meeting someone for the first time I F F I Depends
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Formal and Informal Introductions
Listening 1
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Questions What is the situation in each conversation?
What’s the relationship between/among the speakers in the conversations?
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1 Informal Sam Susan
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2 Formal Mr. Page
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Anuschka Neuwald 3 Formal John Walker
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4 Guy Informal Paula
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5 Mr. McCabe Formal Jorge Silva a consoler
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I know that someone is speaking formally or informally because of
______ the tone of the person’s voice. ______ the speed of the person’s voice. ______ the language the person uses.
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Characteristics of Language
Formal Longer sentences Use of titles (Mr./Mrs./Ms./Prof./Doctor…) Formal words and phrases Informal Reduced sentence length Lack of titles Simpler language
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Formal and Informal Dialogues
Listening 2: Whose speech is not appropriate?
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At a Party Informal ______ Mark:
Hey, George! This is Sal, my brother. It is certainly a pleasure to meet you, Sal. Nice to meet you. ______ George: ______ Sal:
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Formal In the Classroom I’m Mr. John Macy, your grammar teacher.
Yo, what’s up, Teach? ______ Mr. Macy: ______ Mike:
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Informal In the Cafeteria
Hello, Victor. I’d like you to meet a new classmate. This is Karen. Hey, Karen. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. ______ Stephanie: ______ Victor: ______ Karen:
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Formal At Home Patrick, this is my mother, Mrs. Doris Bluefield.
Hey, Doris. How’s it goin’? Welcome to our home, Patrick. ______ Paul: ______ Patrick: ______ Mrs. Bluefield:
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Formal or Informal Greetings?
Listening 3 Tips: 现将这部分的6个对话连续听2-3遍,请学生判断哪些对话是formal或informal,并给出原因:rate or tone or both?
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Formal Informal In the museum In the supermarket In the Student Union
At a holiday dinner At the front door In a professor’s office Formal Teaching Tips: 请LL听完全部的6个对话后,再进行讨论。 Informal
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In a museum F Roy: Good evening, Dr. Jensen. Dr. Jensen: Good evening, Roy. Are you here to see the new exhibit? Roy: Yes, I am. I’m looking forward to seeing it.
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In a supermarket F Mr. Frank: Hello, Estella. How are you doing? Estella: Oh, hello, Mr. Frank. I’m great. How are you? Mr. Frank: Just fine, thanks.
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In the Student Union Infor Jeff: Hey, Lester! What’s happening? Lester: Jeff! Long time no see. What’s up? Jeff: Not much.
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At a Holiday Dinner Infor June: Hi, Aunt Elena. Oh, you look great! Aunt Elena: Thanks. You don’t look too bad yourself. Come here and give me a hug!
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At the Front Door F Mr. Escobar: Good morning, Ms. Marcel Here’s your mail. Ms. Marcel: Good morning, Mr. Escobar Thank you so much.
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In a Professor’s Office
Professor Iacco: Hello, Carmen. Carmen: Good afternoon, Professor Iacco. Professor Iacco: Can I help you? Carmen: Yes. I’m having some trouble with the homework.
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I know that someone is speaking formally or informally because of
______ the tone of the person’s voice. ______ the speed of the person’s voice. ______ the language the person uses. Informal speech: reduce sound
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How to sound? How are you doing? How is it going? What is happening?
How have you been? It’s nice to see you. How about you? /How ya doin’?/ /How’zit goin’?/ /What’s happ’nin’?/ /How’r ya?/ /How’v ya been?/ /It’s nice ta see ya./ /How ’bout you?/ Teaching Tips: T ask LL to listen and try to imitate the sound. T shows the right answers to LL. T ask LL to listen and repeat by themselves.
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How to reply? Fine, thanks. What about yourself? How are you?
How are you doing? How is it going? Fine, thanks. What about yourself? Good. And you?
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How to reply? How have you been? Fine. How have you been?
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How to reply? Nothing. What’s up (with you)? What’s up?
What’s happening?
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How to reply? Not much. What about you? What’s new?
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See ya!
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