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Published byLeonard Hubert Jennings Modified over 9 years ago
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Order of Details Transitions Types
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A paragraph has coherence when readers can tell how and why ideas are connected.
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To help readers follow your ideas, use one of the following patterns to organize your ideas. Chronological order presents details in the order which they happen. Spatial order presents details according to their location. Logical order groups related ideas together.
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To tell a story
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To explain a process
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To explain causes and effects
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To organize details according to their location
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To write about information that fits into categories
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The second way to create coherence in paragraphs is to use transitional words or phrases to connect ideas. Transitions connect ideas and tell how they are related
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Narrative Descriptive Expositiory Persuasive
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Used to tell a story or a sequence of events usually in chronological order Newspaper articles Short stories Novels Diary entry Purpose is to entertain readers or express themselves
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Describe a person, an object, or a scene in detail Purpose is to entertain readers or express themselves
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Used for explanation Can list facts, give directions, or explain ideas Also used to define terms, make comparisons, and show cause and effect. Often uses logical order Purpose is to inform reader about something Non-fiction text Textbooks reference books maps diagrams recipes
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Used to share an opinion about a particular subject. Purpose is to try to convince reader to AGREE with the opinion in the paragraph and, sometimes, to take ACTION Editorials Advertisements Position papers Used order of importance to arrange structure
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