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The Cell Cycle and Mitosis lab
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MITOSIS LAB Allium root tip cells
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MITOSIS LAB
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Unwinding DNA
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Every nucleated cell in your body has 46 chromosomes
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A Chromosome
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Replication: Centrioles replicate
A single-stranded chromosome replicates into a double-stranded chromosome Double-stranded chromosomes are joined by centromeres
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Allium Root tip Why are we looking in this region?
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Allium Root tip
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Allium Root tip
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(A) Interphase Not a part of mitosis
The cell grows, replicates DNA and prepares for Mitosis
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Replication:
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(B) Prophase Centrioles replicate
A single-stranded chromosome replicates into a double-stranded chromosome Double-stranded chromosomes are joined by centromeres Centrioles migrate to opposite ends or poles of the cell forming spindle fibers
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(C) Metaphase
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The double-stranded chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
(C) Metaphase The double-stranded chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
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The double-stranded chromosomes break at the centromere.
(D) Anaphase The double-stranded chromosomes break at the centromere. The daughter chromosomes then move apart to opposite poles with the aid of spindle fibers
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(E) Telophase Last phase of mitosis
Begins when chromosomes reach the poles A nuclear membrane forms Cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division) Cell “pinches in” Results in 2 exact daughter cells
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Citations and Special thanks
First published Oct 98: Modified Aug 05 Copyright © Michael Shaw 2005 (Images and Text) Joe Saccone Eastchester NY, If you feel that your information was not sited please contact me and I will update my cite.
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We love your house can we have it?
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Plant Mitosis -- Review
Your body is made up of trillions of cells. In some ways, your cells can be very different from each other. For example, they can specialize in a particular function, such as carrying oxygen (red blood cells), absorbing food (intestinal cells),or sensing light (cells in your eyes). In See a larger view Your body is made up of trillions of cells. In some ways, your cells can be very different from each other. For example, they can specialize in a particular function, such as carrying oxygen (red blood cells), absorbing food (intestinal cells),or sensing light (cells in your eyes). In See a larger view Plant Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
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