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G.W.F. Hegel Greg Gagne
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Background George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831)
Born in Stuttgart, 1770 Educated at the Royal Highschool in Stuttgart German Idealism Hölderlin and von Schelling University of Jena, University of Berlin Critical philosophy, Kant
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Influential Ideas and Outcomes
Immanuel Kant – Hegelian philosophy in relation to Kant Critical philosophy – criticism > justification of knowledge von Schelling (yes, again) Karl Marx – once a Young Hegelian, flipped Hegel’s ideas
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Philosophy Metaphysics
Traditional Non- (or post-Kantian) Revised Different interpretations of his ideas, permutations Hegel’s “spirit” Potential force, action, goal
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Traditional Metaphysical
Analytic Philosophy “God as “Absolute Spirit,” the ultimate reality that we can come to know through pure thought processes alone” (Redding) Pre-critical, “dogmatic” metaphysics – opposes Kant History
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Non-metaphysical Post-Kantian
Accepting and extending Kant’s critique of pure reason Controversial conception of “spirit”
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Revised Metaphysical Analytic metaphysics
Conceptual dimension Dismiss extravagant metaphysical aspect of Hegel Rejection of Kant’s anti-metaphysical attitude
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Published Works Phenomenology of Spirit Science of Logic
Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences
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Crime and Punishment “At the core of Hegel’s social and political thought are the concepts of freedom, reason, self-consciousness, and recognition” (Duquette) Raskolnikov exemplifies these ideas “What is rational is actual, and what is actual is rational” (Hegel)
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Works Cited Duquette, David A. "Hegel: Social and Political Thought [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 03 July Web. 03 Dec < "Hegel's Science of Philosophy." G.W.F Hegel Resource Site. Web. 03 Dec < (resource and picture) "Musings from the Coast » Blog Archive » Funny for Monday." Montara Ventures. Web. 05 Dec < (picture) Redding, Paul. "George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)."Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Web. 03 Dec < Rohlf, Michael. "Immanuel Kant (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 20 May Web. 03 Dec < "George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline - Academic and Professional Books." Cambridge University Press. Web. 07 Dec < (picture)
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