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Published byEmil Allison Modified over 9 years ago
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By: Anthony Thomas
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Ocean thermal Energy conversion is a renewable energy. Uses the differences that exist between deep and shallow waters to run a heat engine. There are 3 types used: Open cycle, Close cycle, Hybrid cycle.
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As with any heat engine, the greatest efficiency and power is produced with the largest temperature difference. Greater temperature differences usually exist with decreasing latitudes. This system performs at the highest efficiency in tropical areas. Close to the equator
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This system is one to two orders of magnitude higher than wave power. Early OTEC systems had overall efficiency of only one to three percent. Maximum efficiency is about six to seven percent. Can operate continuously as base load power generation
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Difficult to maintain and expensive due to low thermal efficiency For OTEC to be viable as a power source, the technology must have equal tax and subsidy treatment as a competing energy source.
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If operated for 8000 hours per year and local electricity sell for 5-10 cents per kilowatt- hour, this system would save 200,000-400,000 dollars in energy bills annually. Practical application- Air conditioning.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_thermal _energy_conversion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_thermal _energy_conversion http://www.nrel.gov/otec/what.html http://www.nrel.gov/otec/what.html http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/energy/renew able/otec http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/energy/renew able/otec http://www.cogeneration.net/ocean_therma l_energy_conversion.htm http://www.cogeneration.net/ocean_therma l_energy_conversion.htm
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