1. NAVIGATION Flight Planning & En-route Procedures October 16, 2001

2. Navigation En-route Procedures ICAO Flight Plan Cross-country trip to London (CYXU)

3. En-route Procedures Drift Correction 1.Double Angle Method 1.Closing Angle Method  Both methods assume  Holding heading accurately

4. En-route Procedures Double-Angle Method (before ½ way)  Use 10 0 drift lines to find Drift Angle  Double the angle, and change HDG by this much  Hold new HDG for a time equal to the time elapsed since you set your HDG  Once on track, change HDG back to the original HDG +/- the Drift Angle

5. En-route Procedures Closing Angle Method (after ½ way)  Use 10 0 drift lines to find Opening Angle  Use 10 0 drift lines to find Closing Angle  Add the Opening Angle and Closing Angle, then change HDG by this much  New HDG will be Direct to Destination

6. En-route Procedures Ground-speed Check In order to calculate velocity, we require distance and time… V = D / T Distance:2 known points 10 NM marks Latitude markings Time:Watch Times from “In Flight Log”

7. Navigation En-route Procedures ICAO Flight Plan Cross-country trip to London (CYXU)

8. ICAO Flight Plan A.I.P. RAC 3.15, 3.16 C.F.S.C2, C3

9. Navigation En-route Procedures ICAO Flight Plan Cross-country trip to London (CYXU)

10. Cross Country #2 Brampton (CNC3) to London (CYXU) to Brantford (CYFD), returning to Brampton (CNC3) Flight Planning Log Map Preparation ICAO Flight Plan Weight & Balance (each leg)