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Regulation of Private Schools and Home Instruction Debbie A. Helm
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Pierce v. Society of Sisters established the precedence for laws regarding compulsory attendance. Parents/Guardians had the freedom of choice to decide where their children receive their education. Public or Private State’s still had different law regarding the regulation and supervision of those facilities What part does the state play when regulating the education received in private schools?
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Regulations May Include Vary by State Accreditation / Curriculum Approval Teacher Certification Attendance Information State Testing
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Farrington v. Tokushige 1926 (Americanize) Hawaii was trying to regulate the Japanese foreign language schools Conflicts: -Teachers possess ideals of democracy -Knowledge of American History -Fluent in English -Restrict Hours, Entrance Requirements, & PrescribeTextbooks
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Home Instruction Many States adopted laws that allow homeschooling
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Statues May Include: Home Program to be equivalent to that offered in a public school Student participation and min. requirements in standardized testing Minimum # of yearly hours of instruction Submission of Lesson Plans (attend. records, curriculum req. ) Minimum academic requirements for parents
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Courts Cases 1982 Grigg v. Virginia Virginia required to home school instruction to be delivered by a teacher certified guardian. Private schools did not have to meet those same requirements.
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Michigan Supreme Court 1993 Supreme Court did not uphold teaching certification for home school parents who had objected to this requirement based on religious grounds
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Null v Board of Ed (WVA-(1993) Children were deemed ineligible for homeschooling if standardized test scores fell below the 40 percentile & did not improve
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Brunell v Lynn Public Schools (1998) Required visits to the homes by the school superintendent to validate the home education program
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