1. Chapter 2 Pages. 22 - 47 Music as Culture Music as Culture

2. What We’ll Learn What We’ll Learn

3. What You Will Learn What music from various cultures teaches us about that culture & its’ people.

4. What You Will Learn We’ll identify instrument classifications and the types of sound they produce.

5. What You Will Learn We’ll analyze examples of traditional music from two distinct world cultures.

6. What You Will Learn We’ll explore the history and contribution of Motown to American Pop music. We’ll explore the history and contribution of Motown to American Pop music.

7. What You Will Learn We’ll explore the characteristics of Classical Music. We’ll explore the characteristics of Classical Music.

8. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28

9. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Cultural Foundations of Music Early beginnings

10. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28

11. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Anthropologists have learned that Ancient cultures enjoyed music. They know this from ancient paintings and sculptures depicting musical Instruments.

12. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Some images of ancient musical instruments. Some images of ancient musical instruments.

13. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre

14. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Timbre is the distinct tonal quality of a musical instrument. Timbre is the distinct tonal quality of a musical instrument.

15. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Aerophones Instruments that produce sound by a vibrating column of air. These instruments include saxophone, flute, oboe,trumpet, tuba and trombone.

16. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Aerophones

17. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Idiophones Simple, solid instruments that produce sound by being struck, scraped or shaken. Some of these instruments include gongs, cymbals, rattles and xylophones.

18. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Idiophones

19. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Membranophones Instruments that produce sound by striking or rubbing a skin or membrane stretched across a resonating air chamber. Some of these instruments are congas, tablas, hand drums and timpani.

20. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Membranophones

21. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Chordophones Instruments that produce sound by striking, rubbing or plucking a taut string (or chord). These instruments include violin, guitar, harp and string bass.

22. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Chordophones

23. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Electrophones Instruments that generate sound from electricity. Electric organs and synthesizers fall into this category.

24. Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Instrument Categories by Timbre Electrophones

25. Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31 Musical Categories Traditional Popular Classical Traditional Popular Classical

26. Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31 Musical Categories Traditional

27. Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31 Musical Categories Traditional Traditional music is sometimes referred to as Folk Music. It is the oldest form of music. It is usually strongly connected to a cultural group or region. Some uses might be religious or celebratory

28. Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31 Musical Categories Popular

29. Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31 Musical Categories Popular Popular music is intended for a wide audience, often featuring prominent melodies. It is primarily a form of entertainment.

30. Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31 Musical Categories Classical

31. Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31 Musical Categories Classical Classical musicians generally have formal training. Performances are less spontaneous. Classical music traditions were originally associated with more educated members of society.

32. Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures Traditional Music Cultures Mexico Bali

33. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures Traditional Music Cultures Mexico

34. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Mexico

35. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Mexico

36. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Mexico Mexico is a large nation comprised of many regions. These regions differ in their food, music, clothing and dialect. The arrival of Spaniards in 1519, forever changed the culture of Mexico. Mexico was also influenced by African and Caribbean immigrants.

37. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Mexico Spanish derived instruments such as the folk harp, violin and guitar like instruments evoke a special musical feeling that is unique to Mexico. Mexicans use music to celebrate events such as baptisms, birthdays, weddings, funerals, anniversaries, civic ceremonies and religious holidays.

38. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Bali Bali is one of the 13,000 islands that make up the Republic of Indonesia.

39. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Bali Bali is a beautiful tropical island 90 miles long And 60 miles wide.

40. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Bali The Balinese people are known for their uniquely ritualistic forms of music, drama & dance. The arts are very important in the lives of the Balinese people, nearly everyone in Bali is an artist – a sculptor, painter, dancer or musician.

41. Traditional Music Cultures Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Bali The music for the Balinese celebrations is played by a group of musicians called a Gamelan. Sometimes 25 or more musicians may participate in creating the gong – chime music. One of the popular dances is the Barong Dance that shows the struggle between good and evil.

42. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures

43. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures Where and What is Motown? Where and What is Motown?

44. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures ‘Motown’ is a nickname for Detroit, a city in Michigan. It’s short for ‘motor city’. It’s where Henry Ford founded the automotive industry at the turn of the twentieth century. ‘Motown’ is a nickname for Detroit, a city in Michigan. It’s short for ‘motor city’. It’s where Henry Ford founded the automotive industry at the turn of the twentieth century.

45. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures In Music, the name Motown means much more! It’s the name of one of the most successful and influential musical empires to ever record and produce records! In Music, the name Motown means much more! It’s the name of one of the most successful and influential musical empires to ever record and produce records!

46. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures What was happening in our culture in the 1960’s? How did music play a role in our culture during this time? What was happening in our culture in the 1960’s? How did music play a role in our culture during this time?

47. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures History of Motown Berry Gordy Jr. started a record company with $800 he borrowed from his family. The first headquarters for Tamla Records soon became known as ‘Hitsville, USA’ Tamla soon became known as Tamla soon became known as Motown with hugely successful recording artists like, the Miracles, The Temptations, Smokey Robinson and Marvin Gaye.

48. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures History of Motown Motown moved to Los Angeles in 1970’s In 1988, Berry Gordy Jr. was inducted into the Rock n’ Roll Hall of Fame. That same year he sold Motown to That same year he sold Motown to MCA Records for $61 million. Almost 75% of the singles released at Motown became hits!!

49. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures Artists of Motown Marvin Gaye

50. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures Artists of Motown Diana Ross and the Supremes

51. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures Artists of Motown Smokey Robinson & the Miracles

52. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures Artists of Motown Martha and the Vandellas

53. Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41 Popular Music Cultures Artists of Motown The Temptations