1. Landforms World Studies 2012

2. Clarification Greenhouse effect. (good) Greenhouse gases like CO2 absorb heat in the atmosphere. (good) Too much CO2 and we have global warming. (bad) Ozone Layer (good) O3 in atmosphere protects us from ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. (good) Chlorine derived gases deplete ozone. (bad)

3. Formation of Earth and Moon Earth’s atmosphere is partly due to Earth’s mass and gravitational force. The Earth also produces new gases to replenish what is lost. Moon is believed a piece of the Earth that broke off at early formation. Remained in Earth’s gravitational field. Moon has no atmosphere because of its mass.

4. Landforms Project – Due Wednesday Design, draw, and color a map containing at least ten of the landforms we will discuss today. Demonstrate that you understand the various forms. Landforms – 20pts. Color Design – 10 pts. Creativity/Originality – 10 pts.

5. Peninsula An area of land that that is surrounded by water on three sides. Iberian Peninsula Spain and Portugal Europe

6. volcano A vent (opening) in the surface of the Earth through which magma erupts and also the landform that is constructed by the erupted material. Pinatubo, Philippines

7. tributary A small river or stream that flows into another larger stream or river The Ohio, Missouri, and Arkansas Rivers are tributaries of the Mississippi River.

8. Bay a body of water surrounded by land on three sides. Hudson Bay, Canada

9. source The place where a river begins Lake Victoria The Source of the Nile River Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania

10. Cape A cape is a pointed area of land that extends out into a body of water. Cape of Good Hope South Africa

11. plateau A large flat land at a high elevation Central Siberian Plateau, Russia

12. strait A narrow deep body of water located between two land masses. The Bering Strait, North Pacific Russia Alaska

13. gulf an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay The Gulf of Mexico

14. sea a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land Mediterranean Sea

15. Isthmus A narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas Isthmus of Panama Central America

16. lake The Great Lakes Northern United States - A body of fresh water.

17. river Amazon River – Brazil - A flowing body of water moving higher to lower elevations.

18. island Madagascar, Southeast Africa - Land surrounded by water on all sides.

19. range Andes Mountain Range West Coast of South America - A long narrow group of mountains

20. mountain Mount Everest, Nepal, Asia Tallest Mountain in the World -

21. archipelago Indonesian Archipelago, Pacific Ocean - A long narrow collection of islands

22. channel English Channel Between England and France - A long narrow strip of water between two large land masses.

23. hill Hills of Rome, Italy A short rounded rise in elevation

24. valley Indus River Valley, Asia - A low point between mountains or hills.

25. canal Suez Canal, Egypt - A man-made waterway

26. divide Continental Divide, North America - Line indicating the divergent slopes of a continent