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9-2 Tangents Theorem 9-1 (p. 333)
If a line is tangent to a circle, then the line is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency. O P m
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Corollary (p. 333) Tangents to a circle from a point are congruent.
B P Given: and are tangent to the circle at A and B. By the corollary, ___ ___.
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Theorem 9-2 p. 333 If a line in the plane of a circle is perpendicular to a radius at its outer endpoint, then the line is tangent to the circle. Q R l
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Circumscribed polygons
When each side of a polygon is tangent to a circle, the polygon is said to be circumscribed about the circle and the circle is inscribed in the polygon. Circumscribed polygons Inscribed circles
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A line that is tangent to each of two coplanar circles is called a common tangent.
A common internal tangent intersects the segment joining the centers. A common external tangent does not intersect the segment joining the centers.
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Tangent circles are coplanar circles that are tangent to the same line at the same point.
A and B are externally tangent. C and D are internally tangent. A B C D
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Name a line that satisfies the given description.
B O P E D C Name a line that satisfies the given description. Tangent to P but not to O. Common external tangent to O and P. Common internal tangent to O and P. Answers:
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P Q R M N S In the diagram, M and N are tangent to P and are tangent to N. N has diameter 16, PQ = 3, and RQ = 12. Find the following lengths: PM PR NS MQ SR NR
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Assignments CW: p. 335 1-5 ( before end of class)
HW: p , 10, 14, 16-18
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