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Title: Market Economy EQ: How Does a Market Economy Work ? Cornell Notes
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*Adam Smith Scottish Philosopher & EconomistScottish Philosopher & Economist Believed in a free economy/enterpriseBelieved in a free economy/enterprise
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Market/Capitalist Economy: A private ownership (a person owns a business) of production with little or no gov’t control.A private ownership (a person owns a business) of production with little or no gov’t control. Individual companies decide:Individual companies decide: How and what to produce & the $ of product.How and what to produce & the $ of product.
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*Free Enterprise We are free to open any business.We are free to open any business.
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Command Economy (Communism): A government that controls its economy:A government that controls its economy: What to produce, how to produce & price for goods.What to produce, how to produce & price for goods. Gov’t owns property.Gov’t owns property.
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*Supply The amount of a good or service that producers are willing & able to offer for sale.The amount of a good or service that producers are willing & able to offer for sale.
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*Demand Quantity of a good or service that buyers are willing & able to buy.Quantity of a good or service that buyers are willing & able to buy.
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*Private Property Belongs to the people & not the gov’t.Belongs to the people & not the gov’t.
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*Limited Gov’t Gov’t does not put too many controls on what the business produces & the prices they will set.Gov’t does not put too many controls on what the business produces & the prices they will set.
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*Competition: Gives consumers a choice at the products they will buy.Gives consumers a choice at the products they will buy. Forces people to make better products to stay in business.Forces people to make better products to stay in business.
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* Property Rights If property belongs to you, its value impacts you.If property belongs to you, its value impacts you.
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Incentives Benefit or reward if you care for your home…if so, the more it is worth.Benefit or reward if you care for your home…if so, the more it is worth.
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*Eminent Domain: 5 th amendment = allows gov’t to take private property for public use only.5 th amendment = allows gov’t to take private property for public use only.
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Summary!! Summary!! Today’s Topic,______________________, dealt with___________________________. One of the key ideas was_______________. This is important because_______________. Another key idea was ________________, which was important because___________. These ideas are useful/important because____________________________.
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Creating Own Questions I Do, We Do, You Do!I Do, We Do, You Do!
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