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Industrial Revolution: New Ways of Thinking Robert Owen: Utopianism

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1 Industrial Revolution: New Ways of Thinking Robert Owen: Utopianism
History of the Modern World Industrial Revolution: New Ways of Thinking Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Robert Owen: Utopianism

2 For Practice Purposes

3 Orientation to Chapter 19: The Industrial Revolution Begins
Section 1: Dawn of the Industrial Age, pp Section 2: Britain Leads the Way, pp Section 3: Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution, pp Objectives for this past week: You can… Analyze why life changed as industry spread. Summarize how an agricultural revolution led to the growth of industry. Outline the new technologies that helped trigger the Industrial Revolution. Understand why Britain was the starting point. Describe the changes that transformed the textile industry. Explain the significance of the transportation revolution. Explain what life was like in the new industrial cities. Compare and Contrast the industrial working class and the new middle class. Understand how the factory system and mines changed the way people worked. Analyze the benefits and challenges of industrialization. Ready for an essay question? Can you answer the above?

4 Responses to Industrialism
Section 4: New Ways of Thinking, pp Responses to Industrialism The Liberal Response* Classic Liberals (laissez-faire): Smith, Malthus, Ricardo New Liberals (Utilitarians): Bentham, JS Mill (gov’t has some role) The Romantic Response “All feeling, no plan” The Socialist Response* Utopians: Owen (romantic) “Scientific”: Engels, Marx (“Haves vs. Have-nots”) What about Conservatives? Rooted in an agrarian, hierarchical, traditional society, they were charting a path in a brash, new moneyed, rapidly changing, possibly threatening world “A mixed bag,” “no clear pattern” Ready for an essay question? Can you explain the above?

5 Orientation to Chapter 19: The Industrial Revolution Begins
Section 4: New Ways of Thinking, pp Objectives for this week: You can… Understand laissez-faire economics and the liberal beliefs of those who supported it. Describe the doctrine of utilitarianism. Summarize the theories of socialism. Explain Marx’s views of the working class and scientific socialism (communism) Explain the responses to socialism and communism. Ready for an essay question? Can you answer the above?

6 In-Class Activity (Use Note Taking Sheet)
Discuss by defining appropriate terms, answer appropriate questions, sources, captions, etc. Classic Liberals (pp ) Utilitarians (New Liberals) (pp ) Socialists (pp. 621, ) Map of Britain Primary Source

7 Note Taking Transparency 130
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8 Section 4: New Ways of Thinking
Utilitarians for Limited Government Utilitarianism emerged from the Industrial Revolution. This was the idea that governments should intervene in an economy in order to improve the lives of the working class—or at the very least protect them from harm. Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “According to The Communist Manifesto, how do owners view workers?” (as part of the machinery) “How does this affect workers?” (They are given simple, boring tasks.) Socialist Thought Emerges Some sought to end the problems of the Industrial Age by instating socialism. Utopian communities sprang up that tried to live according to a socialist model. Note Taking Transparency 130 2 of 5

9 Section 4: New Ways of Thinking, pp. 622-626
Responses to the Industrial World: Religion, Science, Politics William Wilberforce: Abolition of Slave Trade Nearer My God to Thee A Doctor’s Concerns Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “According to The Communist Manifesto, how do owners view workers?” (as part of the machinery) “How does this affect workers?” (They are given simple, boring tasks.) The Struggle of the Working Class Laissez-Faire Economics Economists during the Enlightenment tried to grapple with how the Industrial Revolution would affect the working class. Views ranged from dire (Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo) to optimistic (Adam Smith). 1 of 5

10 Section 4: New Ways of Thinking
Karl Marx Calls for Worker Control German philosopher Karl Marx came up with the idea of communism as a solution to what he saw as a struggle between workers and business owners. Communism would create a classless society in which all means of production would be owned by everyone equally. Marxism in the Future Some Marxist ideas were put into practice in Germany, Russia, and other countries. The practical failures of these ideas quickly became evident, however, and this economic model is now nearly extinct. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “According to The Communist Manifesto, how do owners view workers?” (as part of the machinery) “How does this affect workers?” (They are given simple, boring tasks.) Progress Monitoring Transparency QuickTake Section Quiz 3 of 5

11 Progress Monitoring Transparency
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12 Assignment 1 Read text, pp (top) completing Note Taking Study Guide I-III as you read. Identify 3 new terms and answer captions’, Thinking Critically and 2 Checkpoint questions Read lecture notes: Industrialization: Liberal Response. Notes: Chapter 19 Test: Tuesday, 10/30 Student Choice Activities posted on SPA (more time!) Romanticism #2 (poetry analysis, due by Sat. 10/27) Amazing Grace (film analysis, due Wed. 10/31)

13 Assignment 2 Read text, pp completing Note Taking Study Guide IV-VI as you read. Identify 7 new terms and answer 2 Checkpoint questions. Notes: Test: Tuesday, 10/30 Student Choice Activities posted on SPA Romanticism #2 (poetry analysis, due by Sat. 10/27) Amazing Grace (film analysis, due Wed. 10/31)

14 Assignment 3 Read pp 621 and answer Thinking Critically questions. Use accompanying aides, slides 2-7, to review and check yourself on material of this section. Read lecture notes: Industrialization: Romantic Response. Notes: Chapter 19 Test: Tuesday, 10/30 Student Choice Activities posted on SPA Romanticism #2 (poetry analysis, due by Sat. 10/27) Amazing Grace (film analysis, due Wed. 10/31)

15 Assignment 4 View Bucholz lecture, #26, Industrialization: The Socialist Response. Lecture notes are posted on SPA. You must have seen me about signing on to Drop Box to access this on your iPad.

16 Assignment 5 Notice: Read DBQ Packet (due Wed. 10/31)
Review for Chapter 19 test. Use text helps such as review pages, (Be sure to review lectures as well as your PP class notes) Test Format: (25 pts) Multiple Choice/matching (10 pts.) Short essay (10 pts.) Document interpretation (may include visual) (5 pts.) Notice: Read DBQ Packet (due Wed. 10/31)


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