3. City-StatesAthensSparta The Persian Wars Decline of the City-States 100 200 300 400 500

4. Another word for “city-state,” this was the geographic and political center of Greek life.

5. Answer – 100 Polis

6. Literally meaning “highest city,” this fortified hill is where temples were built.

7. Answer – 200 Acropolis

8. This open-air marketplace was the economic and political center of a Greek city-state.

9. Answer – 300 Agora

10. As duties, Greek citizens were expected to take part in government and defend their polis during war. Name two rights given to Greek citizens.

11. Answer – 400 Vote Own Property Hold Public Office Speak for themselves in court

12. Which group of people were considered citizens of Greece: women, children, immigrants, or slaves?

13. Answer – 500 None! (Only Greek men were considered citizens)

14. Power to the People! Cleisthenes put into effect this type of government, where everyone was equal under the law.

15. Answer – 100 Democratic

16. Athens is credited for creating the world’s first this, a set of principles and rules for governing. The United States created one in 1787.

17. Answer – 200 Constitution

18. This part of the Athenian government handled the city-state’s daily business and political affairs.

19. Answer – 300 The Council of Five Hundred

20. Because they believed every citizen was smart enough to hold public office and did not want to give any unfair advantages, Council of Five Hundred members were chosen this way.

21. Answer – 400 By lot (By lottery)

22. Using money that belonged to the Delian League, he built the Parthenon and made Athens the center of art, literature, and architecture.

23. Answer – 500 Pericles

24. These slaves performed all the farming and labor in Sparta.

25. Answer – 100 Helots

26. Controlling its government and military, these people were considered Sparta’s only citizens.

27. Answer – 200 Aristocrats

28. Though Sparta had two kings, its government was run by a small group of people. What is this type of government called?

29. Answer – 300 An oligarchy

30. Since Spartans were too busy training and fighting, they depended on this group of artisans and merchants to maintain daily business and trade.

31. Answer – 400 Perioeci

32. Spartans could retire from the army at this age.

33. Answer – 500 60

34. This King wanted revenge on the Greeks for helping the city-state of Ionia revolt against the Persian Empire.

35. Answer – 100 Darius

36. In this famous battle, 300 brave Spartans attempted to take on 100,000-300,000 Persian troops.

37. Answer – 200 Battle of Thermopylae

38. Led by Athens, this alliance was created after the Persian Wars to unite and protect Greek city-states from future invasions.

39. Answer – 300 The Delian League

40. This Greek goddess of victory’s name was shouted by a messenger who ran 26 miles from the Battle of Marathon to Athens.

41. Answer – 400 Nike

42. Lighter and faster, these Athenian warships destroyed the Persian navy and eventually brought an end to the Persian Wars.

43. Answer – 500 Triremes

44. The Delian League helped make this city-state an empire.

45. Answer – 100 Athens

46. Lasting almost 30 years, the Peloponnesian War was fought between these two city-states.

47. Answer – 200 Athens and Sparta

48. This city-state won the Peloponnesian War and instituted a harsh rule over Greece.

49. Answer – 300 Sparta

50. Because the city-states lost their sense of community and were no longer strong enough to fight off invaders, this Macedonian was able to conquer Greece in 338 B.C.

51. Answer – 400 Phillip II of Macedonia

52. These Greek soldiers were hired by Persia to fight in the Persian army.

53. Answer – 500 Mercenaries