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Lecture 7 Basic GIS Analysis Operations http://www.csiss.org/classics/
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Analysis of GIS data Identify Find Query – attribute Query – spatial Table operations Join Spatial join Summarize and other statistics Symbology, classificaion in making a map
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Identify
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Spatial Select
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Find 2 3 4 5 6
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Labels Double-click
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Labels - Population
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Combine values with text with &
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Label with multiple values "Population: " & [POP1990] & vbcrlf & "County: " & [NAME] & connects two text strings Vbcrlf – visual basic carriage return line feed (next line) Fields [ ] Strings “ “
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Attribute query
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Spatial query Use points, lines, and polygons to select other points, lines, and polygons. Use a relationship Intersecting Inside Neighbors Within a distance of
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Spatial query -Intersect Layer 1 Relationship Layer 2 Result
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Spatial query - Intersect result Counties that interstate 5 crosses
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Spatial query - Contains Cities inside San Diego county
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Spatial query - Near Cities within 2 miles of Interstate 5
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Spatial query - Near Cities within 1 mile of Interstate 5 Just those cities, in their own shapefile How’d they do that?
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Analyze result – Export to shapefile
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Analyze result – New shapefile
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Analyze result – Create a report
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Report properties – fields and order
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Report
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Create a chart
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Chart wizard
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Chart
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Table operations - Join Common field (primary and foreign key) One to one relationship (one county has one census record) Fields from one table are appended to the other table Bring spatial and attribute data together
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Table operations - Join Matching records merge into the one attribute table
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Table operations – Spatial Join Common location One to Many Relationship (One county has hundreds of quakes) Fields from one table are appended to the other table Bring spatial and spatial data together
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Spatial Join tables Common location
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One spatially joined table Matching records merge into the one attribute table
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Summarize a field How many quakes per county?
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Build a statistics/summary table
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Join summary table and county table
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Symbolize – Quakes per county
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Normalize by area – Quakes per square mile
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Normalize by area – Quakes per person
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