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The Great West and Empire & Expansion AP Chapters 26 & 27
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The 3 D’s Disease… Decline of the Buffalo… Dishonest Government Officials/Broken Treaties…
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Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 6 Indian Wars, 1860–1890
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Major Conflicts of the Indian Wars Chivington’s Massacre (Sand Creek)… Fetterman’s Massacre…
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Geronimo Apache Wars George Armstrong Custer “Custer’s Last Stand” a.k.a. The Battle of Little Big Horn Chief Joseph Nez Perce
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Custer’s Last Stand, 1876
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Wounded Knee
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Dawes Severalty Act (1877) Dissolved tribal ownership of land… Individual family ownership… Forced assimilation… Indians could… Effects…
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Carlisle Indian School
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The Lure of the West Mining… Placer mining… Sluice mining… Comstock Lode.. Attracted population and wealth… Women found opportunities…
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Cowboys – The Long Drive
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Popular terminals… 4 million + driven to market 1866-1888 End of the Cowboy era: Barbed Wired (Joseph Glidden 1874)
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The 100 th Meridan – “Rain follows the plow”
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Homestead Act 1862
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The Oklahoma Land Rush (Sept 16, 1893)
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Frederick Jackson Turner The Significance of the Frontier in American History “Frontier Thesis” The success of America is tied to its continual westward expansion…
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Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 20 American Agriculture in 1900
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The Grange Development of agriculture Cash crops… Mechanization… Debts.. At the mercy of Corporations Government The Grange 1867 – Oliver Kelley
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Populism Farmers who attacked… Wanted Nationalized RR, telephone, telegraph Graduated Income Tax Loans for crops… Free & unlimited coinage of silver…
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Coxey’s Army
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Eugene V. Debs Pullman Strike
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Election of 1896 William McKinley (R) William Jennings Bryan (D)
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Cross of Gold Speech
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American Imperialism Primary Causes: Need for overseas markets Manifest Destiny Anglo Saxonism Social Darwinsim Jingoism Influences: Alfred Thayer Mahan – The Influence of Sea Power Upon History Josiah Strong - Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis
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The Annexation of Hawaii Missionaries… Sugar Plantations… Tariffs… Queen Liliuokalani…
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Yellow Journalism: Joseph Pulitzer The New York World William Randolph Hearst The New York Journal
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Remember the Maine!
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Spanish American War Commodore Dewey attacks the Spanish Fleet in Manila Bay, Phillipines
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Spanish American War Teddy Roosevelt & The Rough Riders charge up San Juan Hill
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Results of the War Cuban Independence? Platt Amendment Guantanamo Bay U.S. purchases & Occupies the Philippines Philippine Insurrection U.S. annexes Guam Puerto Rico
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Anti – Imperialist League Fought against expansionism.. Prominent Members Mark Twain Samuel Gompers Andrew Carnegie Grover Cleveland
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The Struggle in the Philippines Filipino Bitterness… 1899 Emilio Aguinaldo leads an insurrection… 1901 Taft becomes governor… Philippine Independence…
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Open Door Policy in China Spheres of Influence Leads to the Boxer Rebellion
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Boxer Rebellion
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Election of 1900 William McKinley (R) William Jennings Bryan (D)
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McKinley is assasinated
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Teddy Roosevelt – 26 th President
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“Speak softly and carry a Big Stick…”
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Panama Canal 10 mile wide zone across the isthmus of Panama
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Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine – “Big Stick” Diplomacy
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Russo-Japanese War
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Great White Fleet
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