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Global Visibility: Regional and Seasonal Pattern Janja D. Husar and Rudolf B. Husar CAPITA, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899 HTTP\CAPITA\CapitaReports\GLOBVIZ\GLOBVIS1.html
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Questions Role of aerosols in global warming. Is there a singular background aerosol or background aerosol is regional. Role of anthropogenic aerosol vs background
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Visibility data Surface observations. Over 8000 stations' throughout the six continents. The on line data files presented: January, 1994 through October 1997.
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Approach Exploration of extinction coefficient seasonality in different regions of the world. Delineate a region by its topography and/or Look for similarity in seasonal trend
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Extinction Coefficient Contours, km-1, High bext (>0.5km-1) India: year round; Indonesia: fall; W. Africa: winter; Bolivia: fall
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Du Xinli Shaanxi Institute for Environmetnal Research and Design Xi’an, China
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Asia, Far East (China)
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More about dust storms in China http:/Capita.wustl.edu/Asia-/FarEast/home.html
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Western China: Desert regions north of Tibet (Xizeng), Xinjiang province : Spring peak: Higher bext in the foothills of Tibet than in the north
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Western China, Spring 1996, highly episodic, episodes coincide over vast territory of western China
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Western China, Tibet and Gobi Spring peak : Episodic, lower bext than in Xinjiang province
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Western China, Tibet and Gobi Winter low and few episodes; Spring slightly higher and some episodes
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Eastern China, North
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China, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces Enclosed industrial basins in the central part of China, winter peaked
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China, Harbin in the north and Nan-ning in the south
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Indian subcontinent, about 100 monitoring stations
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Visibility-Population Density Comparison In India bext and population density compare OK
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Indian subcontinent
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India Desert
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Satellite AVHRR optical depth data over the oceans RB Husar et al., 1997, JGR, 102, 16889-16909. Note extent and magnitude of elevated optical depth: Winter and Spring: western Africa and China Summer and Fall: northern western Africa and equatorial Africa
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Africa vegetation map
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Africa, western, tropical forest-savanna Mali to Benin, winter peak
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Africa, western; Sahara southern part. Winter peak still present, however spring peak appears
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Africa, western; equatorial. Summer peak
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South America Forests And September Fires
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South America, Bolivia
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Global aerosol jigsaw puzzle Fuse information, collect available aerosol measurements
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