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PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS SECTIONS 3.3-3.4
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CORRESPONDING ANGLES POSTULATE Two lines cut by a transversal are parallel if and only if the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent.
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ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM Two lines cut by a transversal are parallel if and only if the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent.
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ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM Two lines but by a transversal are parallel if and only if the pairs of alternate exterior angles are congruent.
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CONSECUTIVE INTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM Two lines cut by a transversal are parallel if and only if the pairs of consecutive interior angles are supplementary.
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TRANSITIVE PROPERTY OF PARALLEL LINES If two lines are parallel to the same line, then they are parallel to each other.
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EXAMPLE Find each numbered angle.
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EXAMPLE Find the value of x.
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EXAMPLE Find the value of x. The picture may not be drawn to scale. (3x + 5) o (7x – 15) o
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LINEAR PAIR PERPENDICULAR THEOREM If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular.
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PERPENDICULAR TRANSVERSAL THEOREM If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other.
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LINES PERPENDICULAR TO A TRANSVERSAL THEOREM In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other.
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ASSIGNMENT p. 142: 3-8, 13-18, 21-24 p. 153: 17-23
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