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Published byConstance Anthony Modified over 9 years ago
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Radiation! Alex Light
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Table of Contents: 1. Alpha Emission 2. Beta Emission 3. Positron Emission 5. Electron Capture 6. Gamma Emission 8. Conclusion 9. Pros and Cons 10. Bibliography
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Alpha Emission When a nucleus emits an alpha particle (identical to a helium nucleus) thus making itself less unstable.
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Beta Emission Basically a neutron in the atom becomes a proton and electron, but the proton being positive (and larger) throws the negative electron out of the atom.
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Positron Emission A positron emission is when a positron is emitted from a nucleus, after a proton is converted to a neutron. go figure!
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Electron Capture This happens when an electron is absorbed by a proton, causing it to become a neutron.
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Gamma Emission A gamma emission is when the slight excess of energy from another emission is converted to gamma rays, and ejected along with it.
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Conclusion All radiation is the ejection of particles in order to stabilize the atom. Stabilization means the atom transforms into a different isotope.
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Pros and Cons Pros X-rays for bones Cancer treatments Cons Cancer Nuclear bombs (debatable)
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Bibliography (people who did the work) http://www.bcpl.net/~kdrews/nuclearchem/nuclear.html for Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Emission http://www.bcpl.net/~kdrews/nuclearchem/nuclear.html http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/radact2.html for electron capture http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/radact2.html http://www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/martinos/research/technologiesPET.php for positron emission http://www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/martinos/research/technologiesPET.php Wikipedia for all the pictures. Except positron emission http://depts.washington.edu/nucmed/IRL/pet_intro/intro_src/fig1_small.JPGhttp://depts.washington.edu/nucmed/IRL/pet_intro/intro_src/fig1_small.JPG Electron capture http://www.euronuclear.org/images/elektroneneinfange.jpghttp://www.euronuclear.org/images/elektroneneinfange.jpg And gamma emission http://www.euronuclear.org/info/encyclopedia/images/ang_zue.jpg
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