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AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT: GRADUATION PROJECT RESEARCH PAPER Ms. Dowdy English III Honors Fall 2015
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EDITING SYMBOLS The circled letters WC indicate a Word Choice problem. Correct this by checking Tone – Remember this is a Formal, Didactic Essay. A double lined P indicates you need an indention or a new paragraph.
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TRANSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS Transitions are not always just a single word. Transitional phrases which marry ideas together are more efficient. For example, “As aforementioned, statistics show that…” Use semicolons to marry two independent clauses which are related. Ex/ The research proves the hypothesis; it always seems to rain on Mondays. Use FANBOYS conjunctions with a comma and Conjunctive Adverbs with a semicolon and comma Ex/ She wanted to sleep, but she had to go to school. Ex/ We all loved going to football games; however, the rain deterred us.
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LANGUAGE STRATEGIES Avoid vague descriptors (MANY, SOME, A LOT). These all mean different things to different people. Indicate a specific number or avoid all together. Avoid contractions in Formal Writing. Not only does it improve Tone therein, but IT ALSO MAKES YOUR PAPER LONGER!!! Be sure Pronouns are clear. Who are speaking of when you use words such as THEY, HE, etc. Be sure your reader knows. Ex/ They all say the Panthers are a great team. (Who are THEY??)
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LANGUAGE CONTINUED Oxford Comma – Please use the Oxford Comma. Though it was not required for quite some time, it is important for clarification purposes and is beginning to be essential. Ex/ We ate peanut butter, turkey and tuna. Ex/ We ate peanut butter, turkey, and tuna. Because and Commas – You do not typically need a comma before the word BECAUSE. However, if you invert the order, you must include a comma. Ex/ We were late because of the rain. Ex/ Because of the rain, we were late.
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RESEARCH PAPER SPECIFICITIES Citations – YOU MUST HAVE PARENTHETICAL CITATIONS! Use them to prove your points. If you do not have them, you have written an essay, not a research paper. If you use too many, you haven’t created your own ideas. Italicize Titles of Works! Marry your Works Cited Page to the body of your paper. Use correct tools to incorporate citations: colon, “The text states…”, “According to…” (Remember the text doesn’t have the capacity to SAY anything.” Ex/ Lab tests have proven that the vaccine works: “78% of rats responded to the vaccination doled out in I am Legend” (Dowdy 48).
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