1. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Women's Rights 1890-1920

2. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. In the early 1900s, many women were no longer content to play a limited role in society. Activists helped bring about Progressive reforms including women’s suffrage. Women would continue the struggle to expand their roles and rights in the future. How did women of the Progressive Era make progress and win the right to vote?

3. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Women helped Immigrants Settlement Houses were established to help and teach urban poor They held classes in art, English, dance, and kindergarten In Chicago, Jane Addams started Hull House

4. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Progressive reforms addressed working women and children’s conditions: They worked long hours in factories and sweatshops, or as maids, laundresses or servants. They were paid less and often didn’t get to keep their wages. They were intimidated and bullied by employers. Working Conditions were tackled

5. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory New building codes Doors to open out Workers compensation Fire escapes

6. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union grew steadily until the passage of the 18th Amendment which banned the sale and production of alcohol in 1919. Progressives supported the temperance movement. They felt that alcohol often led men to spend their earnings on liquor, neglect their families, and abuse their wives.

7. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. In 1921, Sanger founded the American Birth Control League to make information available to women. In 1916, Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic. She believed that having fewer children would lead to healthier women. She was jailed. The courts eventually ruled that doctors could give out family planning information.

8. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Ultimately suffrage was seen as the only way to ensure that government protected children, fostered education, and supported family life. Since the 1860s, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton worked relentlessly for women’s suffrage - their right to vote.

9. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. 9 Early Women’s Rights A group of women and men gathered at a conference in Seneca Falls, NY in 1848  Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott  Conference attendees wrote the Declaration of Sentiments 15 Amendments was disappointing in that it left out women

10. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Susan B. Anthony In the late 1800s, Susan B. Anthony tried several times to introduce an Amendment bill for women’s suffrage, but it was always killed in the Senate. She voted in the 1872 election and was put in jail. Susan B. Anthony

11. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. States gradually granted suffrage to women, starting in the western states.

12. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. 12 The Next Generation Elizabeth Cady Stanton died in 1902 Susan B. Anthony died in 1906 But in the early 1900s many young, middle-class women were going to college and joining the suffrage movement Many working-class women also joined the cause, hoping the right to vote would help improve working conditions

13. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. In the 1890s Carrie Chapman Catt, President of the National American Suffrage Association, promoted a two-part strategy to gain the vote for women. Acting ladylike so as not to embarrass the movement NAWSA lobbied Congress for a constitutional amendment. Supporters, called suffragettes, used the referendum process to pass state laws. 1 2

14. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. In 1917, social activists led by Alice Paul formed the National Woman’s Party. Their radical actions made the suffrage movement’s goals seem less dramatic by comparison. The NWP picketed the White House. Hundreds of suffragettes were arrested and jailed.

15. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Anti-suffragists Those who opposed extending the right to vote to women were called anti-suffragists. Many anti’s were women. Political cartoon mocking anti’s: “O Save Us, Senators, from Ourselves!”

16. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The National Association Opposed to Woman’s Suffrage feared voting would distract women from their family roles. Many men and women were offended by Paul’s protests in front of the White House. A mob shredded her signs and pickets. Not all women supported suffrage.

17. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. 17 Beliefs of Anti-Suffragists Women were high-strung, irrational, and emotional Women were not smart or educated enough Women should stay at home Women were too physically frail; they would get tired just walking to the polling station Women would become masculine if they voted

18. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. In June 1919, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed by Congress. The amendment stated that the vote “shall not be denied or abridged on account of sex.” Due to the efforts of the suffragists, women nationwide voted in a presidential election for the first time on November 2, 1920.

19. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. 19 19 th Amendment, 1920 Tennessee was the 36 th state to ratify, and it passed by only 1 vote. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.