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Cells Workers for Life
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Human Cell
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Cell Membrane 1. Controls what goes in and out of a cell
2. Cell Homeostasis 3. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer
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Cell Membrane
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Nucleus 1. Controls cell activities 2. Contains the nucleolus
3. Protects the DNA the DNA 4. Has a porous membrane
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Nucleus
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Nucleolus 1. Makes ribosomes
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Mitochondrion by burning it with oxygen 2. Surrounded by a double
1. Changes sugar into ATP energy by burning it with oxygen 2. Surrounded by a double membrane 3. Has its own DNA
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Mitochondrion
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Cytoplasm 1. Liquid part of the cell where chemical reactions occur
2. Located between the nucleus and the cell membrane
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth
1. Folded membranes which make lipids 2. Form vesicles to transport products to other parts of the cell
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough
1. Folded membranes which make protein. 2. Located between the nucleus and the cell membrane
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Ribosome 1. Cell organelle that makes aids in the making of proteins.
2. Has no membrane just a conglomerate of protein
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Ribosome
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Golgi Apparatus 1. Packages proteins for leaving the cell.
2. Alters proteins to make a tag for recognition by cells
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Golgi Apparatus
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Lysosome 1. Contains enzymes that break down cell parts and
recycles them.
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Lysosome
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Cytoskeleton 1. Strands of protein which support and give shape to
cells.
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Cytoskeleton
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Centrioles 1. Help organize spindle fibers during mitosis
2. Found only in animal cells
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Centriole Pair
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Chromatin 1. Another word for DNA during the normal cell cycle.
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Chromatin
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Cilia 1. Hair-like structures that help move organisms or food.
2. Found on epithelial cells in the nose and throat
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Cilia in the Nasal Passages
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