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BRITISH FIGHT AND FLIGHT IN THE NEW WORLD Claiming the Continent
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Problems in the Colonies Disease Relations with the Indians Food Supplies Winter
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Aristocrat who wanted to get rich quick Gained money from Queen Elizabeth to start a colony Named the Colony Virginia after the unmarried queen Sir Walter Raleigh
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First attempt at a colony was in 1585 Sir Raleigh set out to colonize the small island Located in present day North Carolina Roanoke: Take 1
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Success or Failure?
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Roanoke Take 2 Fights with Indian tribes and lack of food made the colonists return back to England. Two years later they tried again However, this time the colony vanished. No one knows exactly what happened to the colonists
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Third Time is the Charm
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Jamestown Founded in 1607 Located in present day Virginia Finally, the English would establish a lasting colony
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Colonist Activities Farming cash crops TOBACCO transformed the colonies, because they could not find gold. The colonists relied on the money earned from tobacco to expand the colony. -The colonists discovered that tobacco was easily grown in Virginia. -Europeans loved this new leisure activity. -“Up the snuff.”
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Tuesday 9/21 Tuesday Tunes Review Finish Jamestown Start In-Class Writing
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What did they eat? Corn TThe colonists had to learn how to grow and farm corn from the local Indians. TThe Indians shared the secrets of growing corn to the starving colonists WWhat did the colonists eat before they learned about corn?
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Rodents Snakes
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John Smith Took control of the failing colony Brought order to Jamestown http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82duIzjU5oI “He who works not, eats not.”
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Funding the Colonies Colonists needed someone to support them with money, and in turn they would develop the land and send material back to the INVESTOR. Called a JOINT STOCK COMPANY If the colonists failed at developing the company, the investor would lose money.
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Tuesday 9/22 Turn in your essay for homework points Discuss the Virginia Company and House of Burgesses Begin Plymouth settlement
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The Virginia Company Funded the colony at Jamestown
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Charter Capital Allowed the Virginia Company to settle Jamestown Almost a rent/lease agreement, since the land still belonged to the Crown The sum of all money and assets that a business has. The Virginia Company used this money to fund the colonies More on Joint-Stock
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Governing Jamestown Called the House of Burgesses Allowed colonists to purchase land and earn money. Also the first elected government in the colonies. What group of voters are missing?
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Were not part of the original settlement. Came over from Europe to help “settle” the men down. Imagine not living around any women Women
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The Need for Another Colony Successes at Jamestown gave the British the confidence to start a new Colony. What colony was this?
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Plymouth
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Getting a charter King James I granted their land charter in 1620 Colonists were originally hoping to land in Virginia, but ended up in present day Massachusetts
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The Puritans Were very religious Their entire lives were centered around praising God Left England in search of an easier way to practice their religion
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The Mayflower The ship that was used by the colonists to reach the New World Took them a little over two months to reach their destination
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Plymouth Rock What do you know about Plymouth Rock? Discovery Ed clip
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The Mayflower Compact Was signed by the people on the Mayflower Was a “pact” for the members of the new colony to stick together
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In Class Activity
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