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POETRY UNIT Sound Devices
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Alliteration The repetition of the initial consonant sounds of words Ex: Luckily, Lucy loved licorice and lacked laryngitis.
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Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words Remember, each vowel makes 2 sounds! Ex: The child cried silently. Red rover, red rover, will Joe come over? Jane gave me her paper late.
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Consonance The repetition of consonant sounds at the end of stressed syllables prove/love World’s strand, sway of the sea; Lord of living and dead
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Onomatopoeia Words whose sound imitates its meaning Ex: Buzz Hiss Moo Thud
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Rhyme The repetition of sounds at the ends of words Ex: Cat and Rat
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Eye Rhyme A similarity in spelling of words that do not sound alike and are pronounced differently Ex: Watch/Hatch, Said/Paid, Stranger/Anger, Have/Save
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End Rhyme The rhyming of words at the end of lines Ex: I saw a bird up in a tree It sang a lovely song for me
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Internal Rhyme The rhyming of words within a line of poetry Ex: The sound when she hit the ground was deafening.
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Rhyme Scheme The regular pattern of end rhymes in a poem or stanza. You assign one letter of the alphabet to each rhyming sound. Ring out, wild bells, to the wild sky, A The flying cloud, the frosty light: B The year is dying in the night; B Ring out, wild bells, and let him die. A
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