1. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

2. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World Muhammad and His Message Muhammad’s Early Life Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

3. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World Muhammad and His Message Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad’s Spiritual Transformation Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

4. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World Muhammad and His Message Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad’s Spiritual Transformation The Quran Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

5. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World Muhammad’s Migration to Medina Conflict at Mecca Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

6. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World Muhammad’s Migration to Medina Conflict at Mecca The Hijra Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

7. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World Muhammad’s Migration to Medina Conflict at Mecca The Hijra The Umma Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

8. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World Muhammad’s Migration to Medina Conflict at Mecca The Hijra The Umma The “Seal of the Prophets” Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

9. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

10. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca The Five Pillars of Islam Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

11. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca The Five Pillars of Islam Allah as God Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

12. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca The Five Pillars of Islam Allah as God Daily Prayer Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

13. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca The Five Pillars of Islam Allah as God Daily Prayer Fasting during Ramadan Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

14. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca The Five Pillars of Islam Allah as God Daily Prayer Fasting during Ramadan Alms for the weak and poor Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

15. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca The Five Pillars of Islam Allah as God Daily Prayer Fasting during Ramadan Alms for the weak and poor Pilgrimage to Mecca Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

16. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A Prophet and His World The Establishment of Islam in Arabia Muhammad’s Return to Mecca The Five Pillars of Islam Islamic Law: The Sharia Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

17. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Early Caliphs and the Umayyad Dynasty The Caliph The Expansion of Islam, 632-733 C.E. Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

18. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Early Caliphs and the Umayyad Dynasty The Caliph The Expansion of Islam Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam The Expansion of Islam, 632-733 C.E.

19. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Early Caliphs and the Umayyad Dynasty The Caliph The Expansion of Islam The Shia Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam The Expansion of Islam, 632-733 C.E.

20. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Early Caliphs and the Umayyad Dynasty The Caliph The Expansion of Islam The Shia The Umayyad Dynasty Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

21. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Early Caliphs and the Umayyad Dynasty The Caliph The Expansion of Islam The Shia The Umayyad Dynasty Policy Toward Conquered Peoples Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

22. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Early Caliphs and the Umayyad Dynasty The Caliph The Expansion of Islam The Shia The Umayyad Dynasty Policy Toward Conquered Peoples Umayyad Decline Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

23. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Abbasid Dynasty Abu al-Abbas Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

24. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Abbasid Dynasty Abu al-Abbas The Abbasid Dynasty Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

25. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Abbasid Dynasty Abu al-Abbas The Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Administration Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam Agricultural Village, ca 1200 C.E.

26. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Abbasid Dynasty Abu al-Abbas The Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Administration Harun al-Rashid Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

27. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Expansion of Islam The Abbasid Dynasty Abu al-Abbas The Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Administration Harun al-Rashid Abbasid Decline Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

28. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World New Crops, Agricultural Experimentation, and Urban Growth The Spread of Food and Industrial Crops Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

29. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World New Crops, Agricultural Experimentation, and Urban Growth The Spread of Food and Industrial Crops Effects of New Crops Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

30. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World New Crops, Agricultural Experimentation, and Urban Growth The Spread of Food and Industrial Crops Effects of New Crops Agricultural Experimentation Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

31. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World New Crops, Agricultural Experimentation, and Urban Growth The Spread of Food and Industrial Crops Effects of New Crops Agricultural Experimentation Urban Growth Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

32. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone Overland Trade Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

33. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone Overland Trade Camels and Caravans Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

34. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone Overland Trade Camels and Caravans Maritime Trade Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam Slave Market, ca 1200 C.E.

35. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone Overland Trade Camels and Caravans Maritime Trade Banks Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

36. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone Overland Trade Camels and Caravans Maritime Trade Banks The Organization of Trade Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

37. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone Overland Trade Camels and Caravans Maritime Trade Banks The Organization of Trade Al-Andalus Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

38. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Changing Status of Women The Quran and Women Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

39. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World The Changing Status of Women The Quran and Women Veiling of Women Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

40. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges The Formation of an Islamic Cultural Tradition Promotion of Islamic Values Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

41. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges The Formation of an Islamic Cultural Tradition Promotion of Islamic Values Sufis Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

42. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges The Formation of an Islamic Cultural Tradition Promotion of Islamic Values Sufis Al-Ghazali Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

43. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges The Formation of an Islamic Cultural Tradition Promotion of Islamic Values Sufis Al-Ghazali Sufi Missionaries Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

44. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges The Formation of an Islamic Cultural Tradition Promotion of Islamic Values Sufis Al-Ghazali Sufi Missionaries Hajj Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

45. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges Islam and the Cultural Traditions of Persia, India, and Greece Persian Influences on Islam Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

46. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges Islam and the Cultural Traditions of Persia, India, and Greece Persian Influences on Islam Indian Influences on Islam Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

47. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges Islam and the Cultural Traditions of Persia, India, and Greece Persian Influences on Islam Indian Influences on Islam Greek Influences on Islam Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam

48. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From the Past: The Quran on Allah and His Expectations of Humankind Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam “Say ‘Allah is God alone! God the eternal! He begets not and is not begotten! Nor is there like unto Him anyone!”... - The Quran 2:344

49. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From the Past: Benjamin of Tudela on the Caliph’s Court at Baghdad Chapter Fourteen: The Expansive Realm of Islam “Within the domains of the palace of the caliph there are great buildings of marble and columns of silver and gold, and carvings upon rare stones are fixed in the walls. In the caliph’s palace are great riches and towers filled with gold…” - Benjamin of Tudela