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Topic: Bohr Model Date: 11/19/2012
Cornell Notes: Please take out your notebook and properly set up your paper. Topic: Bohr Model Date: 11/19/2012
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Topic: Bohr Model Essential Questions:
What does an atom’s structure look like? How are electrons configured in atoms?
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Subatomic Particles Review
What are subatomic particles? How do we determine the number of Subatomic Particles in an atom? The parts that make up an atom. PEN: Protons, Electron, Neutrons Atomic Number= # of protons & electrons (in a neutral atom) Atomic Mass= #protons + # neutrons Mass # Protons
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1 What is the Bohr Model? P+: 1 E-: 1 N0:1-1= 0
Bohr’s Model was used to explain the energy of atoms Only works for Hydrogen, but is a good visualization for atomic structure What is the Bohr Model? 1 P+: 1 E-: 1 N0:1-1= 0 nucleus 1p+ e Electron Energy Shell
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Hydrogen: + -
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Constructing a Bohr Model
Determine # protons & Neutron draw them in inner circle Determine # Electrons place in energy levels as follows 1st energy level= 2e- max 2nd energy level= 8e- max 3rd energy level= 18e- max How do we make a Bohr Model?
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Nitrogen-14 Bohr Model Practice P+ E- N0
Determine # protons & Neutron draw them in inner circle Determine # Electrons place in energy levels as follows 1st energy level= 2e- max 2nd energy level= 8e- max 3rd energy level= 18e- max P+ E- N0
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Helium:
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Lithium:
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Beryllium
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Let’s Talk About Valence Electrons
What are Valence Electrons? What’s the Octet Rule? Electrons in the outer most shell Determine elements chemical properties Atoms gain, lose, or share electrons in order to have 8 valence electrons How do valence electrons affect an element’s reactivity?
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