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Grade 10 Science – Unit 2 – Chemistry – Chemical Bonding Classifying Chemicals Ionic ChargesChemical Formula Atomic Number and Atomic Mass Rates of Reaction 11111 22222 33333 44444 55555
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A characteristic of appearance including colour, state, texture or hardness
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What is a Physical Property?
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A pure substances that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.
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What is an Element?
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The formation of a new compound, colour change, bubbling (i.e., gas production) and/or heat.
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What is Chemical Change?
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A pure substance that contains TWO or MORE different elements in a fixed proportion.
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What is a Compound?
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A heterogeneous combination or two or more substances OR different substances are brought together without creating a new substance.
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What is a Mixture?
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The Ionic Charge of Potassium (K), Francium (Fr) and Sodium (Na)
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What is 1+?
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The type of ion formed when an electron is gained.
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What is a Negative Ion?
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Element with a charge (+ or -).
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What is an Ion?
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The Ionic Charge of Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S) and Selenium (Se).
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What is 2-?
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Negative
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What is the charge of an electron?
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Chemical formula for Potassium fluoride.
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What is KF?
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.
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What is CO 2 or Carbon dioxide?
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The name of the gases on the far right of the Periodic Table that have a full outer valence, and as such, are stable and very unreactive.
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What are the Noble Gases?
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Chemical formula for Sodium oxide.
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What is Na 2 O?
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What is Water or H 2 O?
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Number of protons = Number of electrons
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What is Atomic Number?
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It is so small, it is considered zero.
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What is the mass of an electron?
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Number of neutrons + Number of protons.
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What is Atomic Mass?
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It is the outer electron orbit.
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What is the Valence Level?
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It is the maximum number of electrons in Orbit #2
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What is eight?
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The amount of a material in a given space.
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What is Concentration?
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It is increased when one large piece is broken into many smaller pieces.
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What is Surface Area?
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It changes the rate of a reaction but it is not consumed during the reaction.
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What is a Catalyst?
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A chemical reaction can only occur when molecules do this.
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What is Collide?
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Molecules will move faster when this is increased, and molecules will move slower when this is decreased.
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What is Temperature?
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