1. CAMERON MOORE DUNNAVANT ADVANCED BIOLOGY 2 ND PERIOD CAMERON MOORE DUNNAVANT ADVANCED BIOLOGY 2 ND PERIOD Penguins and Bubble Algae

2. Emperor Penguin Bubble Algae

3. Multicellar Emperor Penguins, Aptenodytes forsteri ~ MarineBio.orgmarin ebio.orgEmperor Penguins, Aptenodytes forsteri ~ MarineBio.orgmarin ebio.org Unicellular Green Bubble Algaewww.fishlore.c omGreen Bubble Algaewww.fishlore.c om Type of Cell?

4. Cell Structure? / Cell Wall? © 2004 Smithsonian Institution

5. It catches organisms while swimming and eats it. It produces food with chloroplasts. Procurement of Food

6. They eat fish, krill, and squid. They eat the organisms and produce energy from it. They are predators of fish, krill, and squid. They are prey of leopard seals, fur seals, sea lions, sharks, and killer whales. They make energy with their chloroplasts. The emerald crab will eat bubble algae. Diet? / Procurement of Energy? / Predator and Prey Relationships

7. They crowd together to preserve warmth. They take turns in the middle, where it is more protected and warm than the outside. The females lay an egg and then go hunting, leaving the egg with the males. The females regurgitate the food for the newly hatched penguins. The mothers have brood pouches. They can withstand low light. It is single celled. It can reach up to 5 centimeters. Often found in mangrove forests. Some consider it a pest. Interesting facts

8. 45 in (115 cm) is the average. Up to 88 lbs (40 kg) Hunt in groups and gets in packs when preserving warmth. Reaches up to 5 cm. As shown in the picture, bubble algae can grow in groups. Size? / Pack or Solitary?

9. Emperor Penguin Bubble Algae Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Reproduction

10. Emperor Penguin Bubble Algae Secondary consumer Producer Niche

11. Emperor Penguin Bubble Algae Habitat

12. Emperor Penguin Bubble Algae Defense and Adaptations

13. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_to pic=TSN&search_value=9282 http://books.google.com/books?id=gfoIAFHgusgC&pg=PA1 89#v=onepage&q&f=false seaworld.org/animal-info/animal- infobooks/penguin/longevity-and-causes-of-death/ Cited Sources:

14. "Ventricaria ventricosa" by Haplochromis - selbst fotografiert von Haplochromis. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ventricaria_ventricosa.JPG#/media/ File:Ventricaria_ventricosa.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ventricaria_ventricosa.JPG#/media/ File:Ventricaria_ventricosa.JPG http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/11/emperor-penguins/nicklen- photography Cited pictures