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Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero.
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COMPLEX NUMBER SYSTEM Natural Whole Integers RationalIrrational REAL NUMBER SYSTEM Imaginary Numbers
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Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero. True for integral, rational, irrational and imaginary coefficients
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Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero. True for integral, rational, irrational and imaginary coefficients
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Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero. We are going to get integral, rational, irrational and imaginary ZEROS
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Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Another Theorem
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is a polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients, then P(x) has n linear factors.
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Last Theorem Corrollary
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Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros
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Find the Integral ZEROS only Determine the zeros of the polynomial
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13-3 NO Integral ZEROS
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13-3
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2 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 Determine the zeros of the polynomial
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2 1 0 0 2 1 0 22 Determine the zeros of the polynomial Stop Using Synthetic Division whenever the Depressed Polynomial is a Quadratic and Solve the Quadratic Equation Q(x) = 0 by Factoring, Completing the Square or the Quadratic Formula
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13-3 That’s why there was only ONE x-intercept
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Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros
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Complex Conjugate Theorem If a complex number, a + bi, is a zero of a polynomial function with real coefficients, then its conjugate, a – bi, is also a zero of the polynomial
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 24-16 3 44-39 Leave more space between the numbers than you usually do
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i 24-16 3 44-39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i 24-16 3 44-39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i 24-16 3 44-39 -33 + 4i
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i 24-16 3 44-39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 24-16 3 44 9 – 6i -35 – 6i -39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 24-16 3 44 9 – 6i -39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i 39 -39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i Complex Conjugate Theorem
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 3 9 – 6i 2
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i 32– 3
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3 Stop Using Synthetic Division whenever the Depressed Polynomial is a Quadratic and Solve the Quadratic Equation Q(x) = 0 by Factoring, Completing the Square or the Quadratic Formula
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3
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Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros
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Conjugate Radical Theorem If, is a zero of a polynomial function with rational coefficients, where a and b are rational, but is irrational, then the conjugate number is also a zero of the polynomial
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 04 1 4–1–1 Leave more space between the numbers than you usually do
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 1 04 1 4–1–1
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1 04 1 4–1–1
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1 04 1 4–1–1
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1 04 1 4–1–1
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1 04 1 4–1–1
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 Conjugate Radical Theorem
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0
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1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0 Stop Using Synthetic Division whenever the Depressed Polynomial is a Quadratic and Solve the Quadratic Equation Q(x) = 0 by Factoring, Completing the Square or the Quadratic Formula
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0
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Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros
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Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros
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Determine all remaining zeros of each polynomial given one of the zeros
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