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Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero.

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Presentation on theme: "Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero."— Presentation transcript:

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3 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero.

4 COMPLEX NUMBER SYSTEM Natural Whole Integers RationalIrrational REAL NUMBER SYSTEM Imaginary Numbers

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6 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero. True for integral, rational, irrational and imaginary coefficients

7 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero. True for integral, rational, irrational and imaginary coefficients

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9 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero. We are going to get integral, rational, irrational and imaginary ZEROS

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11 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Another Theorem

12 is a polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients, then P(x) has n linear factors.

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14 Last Theorem Corrollary

15 Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros

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17 Find the Integral ZEROS only Determine the zeros of the polynomial

18 13-3 NO Integral ZEROS

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21 13-3

22 2 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 Determine the zeros of the polynomial

23 2 1 0 0 2 1 0 22 Determine the zeros of the polynomial Stop Using Synthetic Division whenever the Depressed Polynomial is a Quadratic and Solve the Quadratic Equation Q(x) = 0 by Factoring, Completing the Square or the Quadratic Formula

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25 13-3 That’s why there was only ONE x-intercept

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27 Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros

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29 Complex Conjugate Theorem If a complex number, a + bi, is a zero of a polynomial function with real coefficients, then its conjugate, a – bi, is also a zero of the polynomial

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31 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 24-16 3 44-39 Leave more space between the numbers than you usually do

32 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i 24-16 3 44-39

33 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i 24-16 3 44-39

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35 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i 24-16 3 44-39 -33 + 4i

36 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i 24-16 3 44-39

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38 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 24-16 3 44 9 – 6i -35 – 6i -39

39 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 24-16 3 44 9 – 6i -39

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41 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i 39 -39

42 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39

43 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39

44 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i Complex Conjugate Theorem

45 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 3 9 – 6i 2

46 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i 32– 3

47 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3

48 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3

49 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3

50 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3 Stop Using Synthetic Division whenever the Depressed Polynomial is a Quadratic and Solve the Quadratic Equation Q(x) = 0 by Factoring, Completing the Square or the Quadratic Formula

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58 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 3 + 2i 3 9 + 6i -7 + 6i -33 + 4i -9 + 4i -35 – 6i 0 24-16 3 44 39 9 – 6i -39 3 – 2i 9 – 6i 6 – 4i– 9 + 6i 032– 3

59 Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros

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63 Conjugate Radical Theorem If, is a zero of a polynomial function with rational coefficients, where a and b are rational, but is irrational, then the conjugate number is also a zero of the polynomial

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65 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 04 1 4–1–1 Leave more space between the numbers than you usually do

66 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 1 04 1 4–1–1

67 1 04 1 4–1–1

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69 1 04 1 4–1–1

70 1 04 1 4–1–1

71 1 04 1 4–1–1

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73 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0

74 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0

75 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0

76 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 Conjugate Radical Theorem

77 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10

78 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1

79 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0

80 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0

81 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0

82 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0 Stop Using Synthetic Division whenever the Depressed Polynomial is a Quadratic and Solve the Quadratic Equation Q(x) = 0 by Factoring, Completing the Square or the Quadratic Formula

83 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. 1 04 1 4–1–1 1 0 10 0 1 0

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85 Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros

86 Determine all the zeros of the polynomial given one of the zeros. Corollary: If P(x) is a polynomial function with complex coefficients and degree n, then P has exactly n zeros

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89 Determine all remaining zeros of each polynomial given one of the zeros

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