1. Stress, Biopsychosocial Factors, & Illness
Chapter 4

2. Social Support Types of Support Emotional Esteem
Tangible or Instrumental
Informational
Network

3. Who Gets Support?
Recipients
Providers
Contacts and networks

4. Social Support and Health
Buffering Hypothesis
Direct Effects Hypothesis

5. Control
Types
Behavioral
Cognitive
Decisional
Informational

6. Beliefs About Self and Control
Locus of Control
Self-Efficacy 1

7. Development of Control
Performance
Social Learning
Perceived Control 1

8. Lack of Control Learned Helplessness Learning Model Biological Model
Attributional Model
Internal-External
Stable-Unstable
Global-Specific

9. Control and Health Relationship to health behaviors
Adjustment to Illness

10. The Hardy Personality Kobasa’s Hardiness Antonovsky Control Commitment
Challenge
Antonovsky
Coherence
Resilience

11. Hardiness and Health
Decreased Illness
Control and Commitment
Stamina

12. Type A & Type B Behavior Patterns
Hard driving
Competitive
Achievement Oriented
Time Urgent
Hostile
Type B
None of the Type A characteristics

13. Type A, Stress, & Health Sympathetic Nervous System Reactivity
Associated with CHD
Characteristics and Health
Hostility
Time Urgency

14. Stress and Health Stress: Unhealthy Behaviors Psychoneuroimmunology
Stress : Immunosuppression
Ader’s Classically Conditioned Immunosuppression Response

15. Psychophysiological disorders
Peptic ulcer
Irritable bowel syndrome
Asthma
Headaches
Hypertension
Coronary heart disease
Cancer