1. Hosted by Alex Quebec

2. 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 Psychoanalytic Perspective Humanistic Perspective Trait Perspective Social-Cognitive Perspective Exploring The Self

3. In Psychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing.

4. Free Association

5. The part of personality that, according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations.

6. Superego

7. According to Freud, a lingering focus of pleasure- seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage, where conflicts were unresolved.

8. Fixation

9. Defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated.

10. Regression

11. Psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet.

12. Displacement

13. According to Maslow, this is the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved.

14. Self-Actualization

15. According to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person

16. Unconditional Positive Regard

17. All our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question, “Who am I?”

18. Self-Concept

19. Name the three conditions that are necessary for a growth- promoting environment

20. Genuineness Acceptance Empathy

21. Name the five components of the hierarchy of needs.

22. Physiological Needs Safety Needs Belongingness and Love Needs Esteem Needs Self-Actualization Needs

23. A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports

24. Trait

25. A questionnaire on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess selected personality traits.

26. Personality Inventory

27. The most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. Originally developed to identify emotional disorders, this test is now used for many other screening purposes.

28. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

29. A test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups.

30. Empirically Derived Test

31. Name the “Big Five” Personality Factors

32. Emotional Stability Extraversion Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness

33. The interacting influences between personality and environmental factors

34. Reciprocal Determinism

35. Our sense of controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless

36. Personal Control

37. Brian fails his American History test and he blames his failing grade on the difficulty of the test. His attitude exemplifies this.

38. External Locus of Control

39. Kristina is given a starting position on her school’s volleyball team. She believes that she has worked very hard and that is why she has been rewarded with a starting position. Her attitude exemplifies this.

40. Internal Locus of Control

41. The passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events.

42. Learned Helplessness

43. A readiness to perceive oneself favorably

44. Self-Serving Bias

45. DOUBLE JEOPARDY

46. Subsidiary Topic 5 Question 2

47. Giving priority to one’s own goals over group goals, and defining one’s identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications.

48. Individualism

49. Asian cultures are more likely to be classified as this due to their tendency to give priority to the goals of one’s group and define one’s identity accordingly

50. Collectivistic

51. Proposes that faith in one’s worldview and the pursuit of self-esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death.

52. Terror-Management Theory

53. Cara is walking up the stairs to her second period class and trips because of her shoes. She thinks that everybody saw her trip and she is extremely embarrassed. What effect is Cara the victim of?

54. Spotlight Effect – overestimating others’ noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance and blunders