1. Chapter 23.4: Birth Control Methods

2. Sterilization
A procedure the leaves an individual incapable of further reproduction
Surgical
Vasectomy for males
Tubal ligation for females
Non-surgical
Essure procedure for females

3. Hormonal Methods Oral contraceptives (the pill)
Inhibit ovulation by suppressing FSH, LH, and estrogen
Make it difficult for fertilization and egg implantation
Combined pill, Seasonale pill, and Minipill, Morning After
Non-oral contraceptives
Skin patch
Hormone injection

4. Barrier Methods
Prevent sperm from gaining access to uterine cavity and tubes
Only method that also provides protection from STDs
Male condom, female condom, diaphragm, and cervical cap