1. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 London Group Meeting – New York, 19-21 June 2006 Calculation of direct and indirect material inputs by type of raw material and economic activities Karl Schoer Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting

2. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Overview 1.Introduction 2.The political and methodological context 3.Direct use of primary material 4.Indirect use of raw material 5.Raw material equivalents 6.The state of the project

3. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 The political and methodological context

4. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Exports (physical units) Physical trade Balance (PTB) Direct material input (DMI) Raw material productivity GDP / DMI DMI by type of material Exports (physical units) by type of raw material PTB by type of raw material DMI by economic activities and type of material Raw material productivity GDP / DMI by type of material Raw material productivity by economic activities and type of material Original values Raw material equivalents Decomposition analysis IOT-analysis (indirect effects) Monetary variables (GDP, GVA, MIOT) DMI and related indicators

5. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Direct use of primary material by economic activities

6. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Supply and Use of products, raw materials and residuals by economic activities and the environment

7. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Domestic environment Rest of the world Domestic economy Primary produc- tion PB1... PBn Final use Domestic extraction by type of raw material Imports by type of raw material and products thereof Option 1 Domestic environment Rest of the world Domestic economy Primary produc- tion PB1... PBn Final use Domestic extraction by type of raw material Imports by type of raw material and products thereof Option 2 Disaggregation of direct use of primary material by economic activities and type of raw material

8. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Direct use of primary materials by economic activities and type of material

9. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Indirect use of raw material

10. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Calculation of indirect effects of the use of an individual raw material

11. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 IOT-matrixes available for calculation of the indirect use of raw materials by type of product

12. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Monetary IOT Physical IOT Expanded hybrid IOT Environment Raw material extraction Primary processing of raw material Other branches RMi RMi1 RMi2 RMi3 RMi1 RMi2 RMi3 Ei Ei1 Ei2 Ei3 PPi PPi1 PPi2 PPi3 OB2 OB1 OB2 OB1 OB2 OB3 OBn OB3 OBn OB3... OB1 OBn OB2 OB3 RMi1 RMi2 RMi3 PPi OB1 OB2 OB3... Simple hybrid IOT Ei1 Ei2 Ei3 Depiction of the flow of a domestic raw material category through the first stages of the production chain by different types of IOT-matrixes

13. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 + = The elements for the construction of an expanded hybrid IOT

14. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006

15. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006

16. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006

17. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Approaches for calculating indirect effects for imported products

18. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Raw material equivalents

19. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Raw material equivalents for imported products by type of raw material

20. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 The state of the project

21. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 The German system of physical material flow tables for raw material categories

22. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Thank you!

23. Federal Statistical Office of Germany © Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Environmental-Economical Accounting, 2006 Physical flow tables for wood and wood products for Germany 2004