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Published byClyde Barrett Modified over 9 years ago
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Earth Science Daily Challenge, 12/11 What are the rocks around here like? Describe some of their characteristics.
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SEDIMENTARY ROCKS made from small pieces of other rocks sediments or dissolved solids processes that make sedimentary rock 1)weathering – breaking up of materials into sediments and dissolved solids 2)erosion – transportation of materials by wind, water, ice, and/or gravity 3)deposition – laying down/settling of materials 4)lithification compaction – squeezing together of materials cementation – natural gluing of materials
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SEDIMENTARY ROCKS classified by type & size of grains Clastic – from mineral sediments –SHALE made of clay size particles –SANDSTONE made of sand sized particles –CONGLOMERATE a mix of larger particles (BRECCIA) Organic – from once-living things –COAL made of dead trees & swamp plant –LIMESTONE made of shells of sea creatures (reefs) Chemical – from crystallization of dissolved solids –ROCK SALT halite crystallized via evaporation –ROCK GYPSUM gypsum crystallized via evaporation –LIMESTONE calcite crystallized via evaporation
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Mudcracks Ripple Marks
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