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Driving question: How do cows grow?

Published byGabriel Tucker Modified over 9 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "Driving question: How do cows grow?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Driving question: How do cows grow?
What & How how to muscle in the leg become bigger? What does a cow need in order to grow? How a cow use them to grow?

2 Inputs and outputs in cow’s body
Can you decode what happens inside cow’s body and how does cow grow?

3 Flow chart of tracing food inside the body
(large organic molecules) Flow chart of tracing food inside the body Digestion system Digestion Circulatory system Small organic molecules Body tissues Biosynthesis Animal biomass (large organic molecules) Body Cellular Respiration Flow chart and slide do not show the difference Cells Circulatory system, lungs For animal growth H2O & CO2 For animal movement

4 Matter enter/leave plants/animals
Materials in grass (materials entering cow) Materials entering grass minerals minerals Protein C02 Carbohydrates H20 H20 minerals minerals minerals C02 Protein Carbohydrates H20 H20 H20 Fat Materials leaving cow by breathing, urine and perspiration Cow’s feces Materials in cow

5 Digestion part Animal PPT: cow Share the frame by the end of weekend

6 How do cows digest food at macroscopic scale?

7 Matter movement for digestion at macroscopic scale
Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

8 Analyze digestion at macroscopic scale
Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Tracing Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

9 Matter transformation for digestion at macroscopic scale
Large scale Small Organic molecules grass scales scales Macroscopic Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic feces Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

10 Energy transformation for digestion at macroscopic scale
Large scale Heat Chemical energy scales scales Macroscopic Chemical energy Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

11 Digestion at macroscopic scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy Small Organic molecules grass scales scales Macroscopic Chemical energy Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic feces Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

12 What happens for digestion at microscopic scale ?
Zooming into three different system: digestion, blood, muscles

13 Matter movement for digestion at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

14 Analyze digestion at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Materials in the grass: three part: end us sugar and glucose Just use name at microscopic scale Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

15 Matter transformation for digestion at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

16 Energy transformation for digestion at microscopic scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy scales scales Chemical energy Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

17 Digestion at microscopic scale
Chemical energy Heat Large scale Chemical energy Macroscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

18 What happens for digestion at atomic-molecular scale ?
Zooming into three different system: digestion, blood, muscles

19 Analyze digestion by filters at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Materials in the grass: three part: end us sugar and glucose Just use name at microscopic scale Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

20 Matter transformation for digestion at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Starch & cellulose Sugar Microscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Protein amino acids Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

21 Analyze digestion by filters at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Click to see animation Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

22 Energy transformation for digestion at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic scales scales Chemical energy Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

23 Digestion at atomic-molecular scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy Macroscopic Starch & cellulose Sugar Microscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Protein amino acids Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

24 Biosynthesis part Animal PPT: cow
Share the frame by the end of weekend

25 What happens to cow’s biosynthesis at macroscopic scale?

26 Matter movement for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

27 Analyze biosynthesis by filters at macroscopic scale
Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

28 Matter transformation for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale
Large scale Large organic molecules Small organic molecules Macroscopic Water Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

29 Energy transformation for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale
Large scale Heat Chemical energy Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

30 Biosynthesis at macroscopic scale
Large scale Heat Chemical energy Chemical energy Small organic molecules Large organic molecules Macroscopic Microscopic Water Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

31 What happens of biosynthesis at microscopic scale ?
Zooming into three different system: digestion, blood, muscles Mitochondria

32 Matter movement for biosynthesis at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

33 Analyze biosynthesis at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

34 Matter transformation for biosynthesis at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

35 Energy transformation for biosynthesis at microscopic scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Chemical energy Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

36 Biosynthesis at microscopic scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

37 What happens for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale ?
Zooming into three different system: digestion, blood, muscles

38 Analyze biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Materials in the grass: three part: end us sugar and glucose Just use name at microscopic scale Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

39 Matter movement for protein synthesis at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Click to see animation Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

40 Matter transformation for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Fat Macroscopic Sugar Microscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing amino acids Protein Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

41 Energy transformation for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic scales scales Chemical energy Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

42 Biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale
Heat Chemical energy Large scale Chemical energy Fat Macroscopic Sugar Microscopic scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Protein amino acids Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

43 The end

44 Cellular respiration part

45 How does oxygen and food help a cow move?

46 Matter movement of cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

47 Analyze cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

48 Matter transformation for cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale water Glucose scales scales Macroscopic carbon dioxide oxygen Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

49 Energy transformation of cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale Heat Chemical energy Work scales scales Macroscopic (For animal to live) Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

50 Cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work (For animal to live) Glucose water scales scales Macroscopic oxygen Second product: 粪便，　 Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic carbon dioxide Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

51 What happens of cellular respiration at microscopic scale ?
Zooming into three different system: digestion, blood, muscles Mitochondria

52 Matter movement of cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Water Macroscopic Glucose Carbon dioxide scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Oxygen Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

53 Analyze cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Materials in the grass: three part: end us sugar and glucose Just use name at microscopic scale Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

54 Matter transformation of cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic water scales scales carbon dioxide Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Oxygen Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

55 Energy transformation of cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy scales scales Work Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic (For animal to live) Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

56 Cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work Macroscopic (For animal to live) water scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic Oxygen carbon dioxide Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

57 What happens to oxygen and glucose at atomic-molecular scale?
: C6H12O6 : O2

58 Analyze cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Materials in the grass: three part: end us sugar and glucose Just use name at microscopic scale Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

59 Matter transformation of cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale C6H12O6 H2O Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales O2 CO2 Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

60 Matter movement of cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Click to see animation Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

61 Energy transformation of cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic scales scales Work Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing (For animal to live) Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

62 Cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work Macroscopic C6H12O6 (For animal to live) H2O Microscopic scales scales O2 Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing CO2 Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

63 (optional) Metabolism of fat atomic-molecular scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work Macroscopic (For animal to live) Microscopic scales scales Fatty acid H2O Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing O2 CO2 Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

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